Explanation:
Coral reefs are situated in humid oceans close to the equator. The major coral reef is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. The subsequent main coral reef is situated off the shore of Belize, in Central America. Further reefs are situated in Hawaii, the Red Sea, and other areas in humid oceans. Coral ecosystems are a basis of nutrition for millions; shield the shorelines from hurricanes and erosion; offer home, to reproducing and nursery grounds for economically important fish species; provide jobs and income to local economies from fishing, recreation, and tourism; are a source of new medicines etc. Coral reefs begin to form when free-swimming coral larvae attach to submerged rocks or other hard surfaces along the edges of islands or continents. As the corals grow and expand, reefs take on one of three major characteristic structures —fringing, barrier or atoll.
Answer:
The correct answer will be-
3'- T U U C G C T T G U C G C T C C T G U U G -5'.
Explanation:
The formation of the mRNA from the template strand or anti-sense strand is known as the transcription.
The nucleotide in the mRNA is added in the same way as the DNA according to the Chargaff rules which states that A will bind to T and G will bind to C but instead of adenine in mRNA will add uracil.
On the basis of this, the mRNA strand will be-
template strand: 5' A T T G C G A A C T G C G A G G A C T T C- 3'
mRNA strand: 3'- T U U C G C T T G U C G C T C C T G U U G-5'.
While both will equate changes in a genetic chain, deletion would have more severe consequences. A substitution mutation usually only causes minor disorders and diseases, like sickle cell anemia. Whereas deletion causes much more serious diseases, like cystic fibrosis, and turner syndrome which is where a female is born with only one X chromosome.
Exposing it to <span>ultraviolet rays and seeing the efectiveness</span>