Answer:
B There will be blue colonies only
Explanation:
This screen in called the blue white screening. This is a rapid test that allows scientist to check for their insert of choice in the colonies at a glance. The concept is that where the insert is located the <em>lac Z </em>gene in the vector is interrupted and therefor Xgal, a reporter can be produced. Where there are blue colonies being formed the plasmid has self-ligated and the <em>lac Z</em> gene is not interrupted and the X-gal can be formed rendering a blue color.
The sole reason why red blood cells are unable to replace damaged proteins is that red blood cells lack DNA and cell organelles such as nucleus, ribosomes and mitochondria which are crucial for protein synthesis, assembly and repair. In other words they lack both the information and the machinery for making or repair of proteins.
Due to lack of DNA and cell organelles, red blood cells cannot be able satisfy the central dogma which summarizes synthesis of proteins as DNA → RNA → proteins.
DNA has the genetic information on how proteins should be made, RNA is responsible for transferring the information from DNA in the cell nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, then translating or decoding this information, which results in the making of protein.
