Answer:
Explanation:
a) For diatomic gas: Translational motion = 3 and rotational motion = 2
∴ Total (internal energy) = 3 + 2 = 5
b) Translational + Rotational + Vibrational = 3 + 2 + 1 = 6
c) Linear molecule
i) Non linear molecule
ii) Monatomic molecule
Answer: Ions may be defined as the element that contains either positive or negative charge over them. Two types of ions are cations and anions. The outermost electrons are involved in the formation of ions.
The atomic number of sulfur is 16. Its outermost electronic configuration is K=2, L= 8, M= 6. The sulfur requres two more electrons to complete its orbit and accquire -2 charge.
Explanation:
Answer:
49.86 × 10²³ atoms of Al
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of Al = 8.28 mol
Number of atoms = ?
Solution:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
For example,
18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water
1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen
For 8.28 moles of Al:
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of Al
8.28 mol×6.022 × 10²³ atoms / 1mol
49.86 × 10²³ atoms of Al
Answer:
Explanation:
Chloride is described as an extended structure because its atoms are arranged following an endless repeating pattern and are of distinct ratio
Crystals and polymers mostly form extended structures as seen in the formation of sodium chloride whereby the ions in the compound are arranged following a repeating pattern. ( i.e. has a giant ionic structure ).
Chloride is a considered an extended structure because in sodium chloride it forms an unending repeated pattern of ions which makes it a perfect example of an extended structure.
Hence we can conclude that Chloride can be described as an extended structure because its atoms are arranged following a repeating pattern and are of distinct ratio.
Answer:
340 grams Ca₃P₂ (2 sig. figs.)
Explanation:
3Ca + 2P => Ca₃P₂
5.6 mole + excess => ? grams
Convert the 'known' to a coefficient of 1 by dividing all coefficients by 3.
=> Ca + 2/3P => 1/3Ca₃P₂
From the above, 1 mole of Ca => 1/3 mole Ca₃P₂
∴ 5.6 mole Ca in an excess of P => 1/3(5.6 mole) Ca₃P₂
=> 1.8666 mol Ca₃P₂ (calculator answer) ≅ 1.9 mol Ca₃P₂
=> 1.9 mole x 182 g Ca₃P₂/mol Ca₃P₂ = 339.73333 grams Ca₃P₂
≅ 340 grams Ca₃P₂ (2 sig. figs.)
