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dangina [55]
3 years ago
14

As a result of the gold foil experiment, it was concluded that an atom(1) contains protons, neutrons, and electrons(2) contains

a small, dense nucleus(3) has positrons and orbitals(4) is a hard, indivisible sphere
Chemistry
1 answer:
grin007 [14]3 years ago
8 0
The answer is (2). If you recall Rutherford's gold foil experiment, remember that a stream of positively charged alpha particles were shot at a gold foil in the center of a detector ring. The important observation was that although most of the particles passed straight through the foil without being deflected, a tiny fraction of the alpha particles were deflected off the axis of the shot, and some were even deflected almost back to the point from which they were shot. The fact that some of the alpha particles were deflected indicated a positive charge (because same charges repel), and the fact that only a small fraction of the particles were deflected indicated that the positive charge was concentrated in a small area, probably residing at the center of the atom.
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3 years ago
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Acetone major species present when dissolved in water
jek_recluse [69]

Answer: acetone molecule ( CH₃-CO-CH₃)


Explanation:


1) Acetone is CH₃-CO-CH₃


2) That is a molecule (build up of covalent bonds).


3) When dissolved, covalent bonded compounds remain as separate molecules, then it is said that the major species present in the solution is the molecule. The molecules of acetone are surrounded (sovated) by the molecules of water.


This as opposed to the case of ionic compounds that ionize. When a compound as NaCl dissolves in water, it ionizes completely, so the major speceies are not NaCl formulas, but the ions Na⁺ and Cl⁻, not molecules.


That leads to the answer: the major species present when acetone is dissolved in water is the molecules of acetone (you do not need to state the fact that the molecules of water are part of the solution, because that is not the target of the question).



3 0
3 years ago
A material has a volume of 63.0 cm3 and a mass of 28 grams.  What is the density of the material in g/cm3 to the correct number
dimaraw [331]

Answer:

0.4444 g/cm³ ≅ 0.44 g/cm³ (2 significant figures).

Explanation:

  • Knowing that:

<em>d = m/V,</em>

where, d is the density of the material (g/cm³).

m is the mass of the material (m = 28 g).

V is the volume of the material (V = 63.0 cm³).

<em>∴ d = m/V </em>= (28 g)/(63.0 cm³) = <em>0.4444 g/cm³ ≅ 0.44 g/cm³ (2 significant figures).</em>

7 0
3 years ago
There is a gas pressure in a container that is 123kPa what is the pressure in atmospheres ?
Vera_Pavlovna [14]

Answer:

In strict SI units (highly recommended), express n in moles, R is the universal gas constant R=8.314Jmol−K , T is the temperature in Kelvins, and the volume V is in m3 . The resulting pressure P will be in Pa. R=0.082054L−atmmol−K , in which case the pressure is calculated in atm.

8 0
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It takes a slug 20 minutes to travel from the grass to the trash can, a trip of 15 meters. How far could the slug travel in 60 m
ruslelena [56]

Answer:

45 meters

Explanation:

If it takes the slug 20 minutes to travel 15 meters, you multiply the 15 by three to get the distance for 60 minutes.

4 0
3 years ago
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