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3 years ago

Which part of an atom is actively exchanged or shared in a chemical bond?

Chemistry

2 answers:

denpristay [2]3 years ago

5 0

The part of an atom that is actively exchanged or shared in a chemical bond is ELECTRON.

An atom is made up of three sub particles, which are electron, proton and neutron. The proton and the neutron are located in the nucleus of the atom and they make up the major mass of the atom. The electron is located outside of the nucleus and it orbit around the nucleus; it has negligible mass. The electron is negatively charged and because it is located outside of the nucleus, it is the one that is always involved in chemical reactions. There are different types of chemical bonds in chemical compounds and it is electrons that are normally used to form these bonds. During bond formation, electrons can either be donated or shared.

Viktor [21]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

The answer is electron

Explanation:

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A piece of an unknown substance weighing 124.0 grams is heated in boiling water to 100.0oc. when the substance is placed in a ca

MakcuM [25]

The heat cause 300g water temperature increase from 20 to 26 celcius. The heat transferred would be: 300g * (26 °C -20 °C) *4.2 joule/gram °C= 7560J

The unknown substance is added to the water, so its final temperature should be the same as the water. The calculation would be:

7560J= 124g * (100-26)* specific heat

specific heat= 7560J / 124g / 74 °C= 0.8238 J/gram °C

3 0

4 years ago

What is the pH of a KOH solution that has [H ] = 1. 87 × 10–13 M? What is the pOH of a KOH solution that has [OH− ] = 5. 81 × 10

vlada-n [284]

pH is the hydrogen ion concentration and pOH is the hydroxide ion concentration in the solution. pH KOH is 12.73, pOH KOH is 2.24 and pH NaCl is 7.

pH is the negative log of the hydrogen ion concentration and pOH is the negative log of the hydroxide ion concentration.

The relation between the pH and pOH can be given as, $\rm pOH = 14 - pH$

The pH of KOH can be calculated by the formula,

$\rm pH = \rm -log [H^{+}]$

In the first case, the concentration of the KOH is $1. 87 \times 10^{-13}\;\rm M$

Substituting values in the equation:

$\begin{aligned} \rm pH &= \rm -log [H^{+}]\\\\&= \rm -log [1. 87 \times 10^{-13}\;\rm M ]\\\\&= 12.73\end{aligned}$

Hence, the pH of KOH is 12.73.

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pOH of KOH can be calculated by the formula,

$\rm pOH = \rm -log [OH^{-}]$

The hydroxide concentration of the KOH solution is $5. 81 \times 10^{-3}\;\rm M$

Substituting value in the equation:

$\begin{aligned} \rm pOH &= \rm -log [OH^{-}]\\\\&= \rm -log [5. 81 \times 10^{-3}\;\rm M ]\\\\&= 2.24 \end{aligned}$

Hence, the pOH of KOH is 2.24

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The pH of NaCl can be calculated by the formula,

$\rm pH = \rm -log [H^{+}]$

In the third case, the concentration of the NaCl is $1. 00\times 10^{-7}\;\rm M$

Substituting values in the equation:

$\begin{aligned} \rm pH &= \rm -log [H^{+}]\\\\&= \rm -log [1. 00 \times 10^{-7}\;\rm M ]\\\\&= 7 \end{aligned}$

Hence, the pH of KOH is 7.0.

Therefore, KOH is basic and NaCl is approximately neutral.

Learn more about pH and pOH here:

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3 0

3 years ago

calcium has atomic number of 20 how many electrons of a calcium atom are involved in chemical bonding

Lelu [443]

The answer is 2 electrons.

The electron configuration of calcium is 2:8:8:2

Calcium has two electrons in its outermost shell. These are its valence electrons and are the ones used in bonding with other elements. Valence electrons of an atom are those electrons that are in its outer energy shell or that are available for bonding.

Calcium is a metal. When metals react with non-metals, electrons are transferred from the metal atoms to the non-metal atoms forming ions. The resulting compound is known as an ionic compound.

For example, when calcium metal reacts with chlorine gas, calcium gives up its two valence electrons and Chlorine accepts them resulting in a new substance called calcium chloride in which the two elements have ended up forming ionic bonds.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the charge of a proton? neutral negative positive

Brilliant_brown [7]

The charge of a proton is positive.

4 0

3 years ago

IF 3.25 mol of argon gas occupies a volume of 100. L at a particular temperature and

Serga [27]

Answer:

435.38 L

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial mole (n₁) = 3.25 mole

Initial volume (V₁) = 100 L

Final mole (n₂) = 14.15 mole

Final volume (V₂) =?

The final volume occupied by the gas can be obtained as follow:

V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂

100 / 3.25 = V₂ / 14.15

Cross multiply

3.25 × V₂ = 100 × 14.15

3.25 × V₂ = 1415

Divide both side by 3.25

V₂ = 1415 / 3.25

V₂ = 435.38 L

Thus, the final volume of the gas is 435.38 L

3 0

3 years ago