A) The kinetic energy of an object is given by:

where m is the mass of the object, and v its speed. For the lion in our problem, m=45 kg and v=14.2 m/s, so its kinetic energy is

b) the increase in gravitational potential energy of the lion is given by:

where g is the gravitational acceleration, and

is the increase in altitude of the lion. In this problem,

, so the increase in gravitational potential energy is

c) When the fox reaches the top of the tree, its gravitational potential energy is

As it jumps, its kinetic energy is

So the total mechanical energy of the fox as it jumps is
Afor:6000Nm
Explanation: work=force×distance
Work=150×40
Work=6000Nm
Answer;
Motion: A body is said to be in motion if it changes its position with respect to its surroundings.
Explanation:
Rest and motion are the relative terms because they depend on the observer's frame of reference. So if two different observers are not at rest with respect to each other, then they too get different results when they observe the motion or rest of a body .
one example for each. Rest: If a body does not change its position with respect to its surroundings, the body is said to be at rest. ... Motion: A body is said to be in motion if it changes its position with respect to its surroundings.