When discussing Newton's laws of motion, particularly Newton's third law of motion, the terms that almost everyone will use are "action" and "reaction".
You must not take this to mean that they understand what they're talking about.
Answer:
a) 1.082 × 10⁻¹⁹C ( e = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹C)
b) 3.466 × 10¹¹ N/C
Explanation:
a)
p(r) = -A exp ( - 2r/a₀)
Q = ₀∫^∞ ₀∫^π ₀∫^2xπ p(r)dV = -A ₀∫^∞ ₀∫^π ₀∫^2π exp ( - 2r/a₀)r² sinθdrdθd∅
Q = -4πA ₀∫^∞ exp ( - 2r/a₀)r²dr = -e
now using integration by parts;
A = e / πa₀³
p(r) = - (e / πa₀³) exp (-2r/a₀)
Now Net charge inside a sphere of radius a₀ i.e Qnet is;
= e - (e / πa₀³) ₀∫^a₀ ₀∫^π ₀∫^2π r² exp (-2r/a₀)dr
= e - e + 5e exp (-2) = 1.082 × 10⁻¹⁹C ( e = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹C)
b)
Using Gauss's law,
E × 4πa₀ ² = Qnet / ∈₀
E = 4πa₀ ² × Qnet × 1/a₀²
E = 3.466 × 10¹¹ N/C
<span>In transverse waves, particles of the medium vibrate to and from in a direction perpendicular to the direction of energy transport.</span>
