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2 years ago

Describe the relationship between temperature and energy

Physics

1 answer:

yKpoI14uk [10]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

The Temperature is the measure of Average Kinetic Energy of the molecule in the substance.

Temperature and Kinetic Energy of molecules are related by the equation

$= \frac{3}{2} kT$

Where

<E> denotes average kinetic energy

k - Boltzmann constant

T - Temperature of the substance

Explanation:

The energy inside the substance is characterised by translational and vibrational motion.

The molecules in a substance have a range of kinetic energies because they don't all move at the same speed. As a substance absorbs heat the particles move faster so the average kinetic energy and therefore the temperature increases.

As the molecules of a substance vibrate faster their temperature increases.

Thus an increase energy corresponds to an increase in temperature

<E> α T (α denotes proportionality)

$= \frac{3}{2} kT$

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Answer:

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3 years ago

The kinetic energy of an object is increased by a factor of 4 . By what factor is the magnitude of its momentum changed?(a) 16(b

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The kinetic energy of an object is increased by a factor of 4 . By what factor is the magnitude of its momentum changed: 2.

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4 0

1 year ago

What does the diagram represent?

solong [7]

Answer:

Atoms in a element on the periodic table I dont know which one tho so try google that sorry I am not much of a help

Explanation:

4 0

2 years ago

Water (density = 1 ´ 103 kg/m3) flows at 10 m/s through a pipe with radius 0.030 m. the pipe goes up to the second floor of the

Hatshy [7]

density of water = $1000 kg/m^3$

velocity of flow = $10 m/s$

radius of pipe = $0.030 m$

Height of second floor = $2 m$

Now we can use here Bernuoli's Equation to find the speed of water flow at second floor

$P_1 + 1/2\rho v_1^2 + \rho g h_1= P_2 + 1/2 \rho v_2^2 + \rho g h_2$

$P + 1/2 * 1000 * 10^2 + 1000* 9.8 * 0 = P + 1/2 * 1000 * v^2 + 1000*9.8*2$

$v = 7.8 m/s$

Now in order to find the radius of pipe we can use equation of continuity

$A_1 v_1 = A_2 v_2$

$\pi *0.030^2 * 10 = \pi * r^2 * 7.8$

$r = 0.034 m$

So radius of pipe at second floor is 0.034 meter

3 0

2 years ago

Froghopper insects have a typical mass of around 11.3 mg and can jump to a height of 58.8 cm. The takeoff velocity is achieved a

allochka39001 [22]

Answer:

2874.33 m/s²

Explanation:

t = Time taken

u = Initial velocity

v = Final velocity

s = Displacement

a = Acceleration

g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

$v^2-u^2=2as\\\Rightarrow a=\frac{v^2-u^2}{2s}\\\Rightarrow a=\frac{v^2-0^2}{2\times h}\\\Rightarrow v^2=2ah\ m/s$

Now H-h = 0.588 - 0.002 = 0.586 m

The final velocity will be the initial velocity

$v^2-u^2=2as\\\Rightarrow 0^2-u^2=2gs\\\Rightarrow -2ah=2\times g(H-h)\\\Rightarrow -2a0.002=2\times g0.586\\\Rightarrow a=-\frac{0.586\times -9.81}{0.002}\\\Rightarrow a=2874.33\ m/s^2$

Acceleration of the frog is 2874.33 m/s²

6 0

3 years ago