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The answer is: " NaCl + H₂O " ; (or; write as: " H₂O + NaCl " ) .
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Specifically:
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HCl + NaOH —> NaCl + H₂O ; or; write as:
NaOH + HCl —> H₂O + NaCl .
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This type of "double-replacement" reaction is called "neutralization".
Since we are adding a strong acid to a strong base (reactants), we know that the product will be: 1) a salt ; and 2) water. Since we know one of the reactants will be "water" (H₂O) ; we can find the base (i.e. , the "remaining product") from selecting the "unused elements" to form the corresponding "salt".
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Salt lowers the freezing/melting point of water, so in both cases the idea is to take advantage of the lower melting point. Ice forms when the temperature of water reaches 32 degrees Fahrenheit (0 degrees Celsius).
