The chemical equation may not be balanced with HCI + NaOH

A barium hydroxide solution is prepared by dissolving 2.81 g of Ba(OH)2 in water to make 25.6 mL of solution. What is the concen

chubhunter [2.5K]

The concentration of the solution in units of molarity is 0.64 M and the concentration of the solution in terms of g/mL is 0.10976 g/mL.

<h3>What is the concentration of the solution?</h3>

The measure of the amount of the solute dissolved in the given amount of the solvent or solution is said to be the concentration of the solution.

It is given by the expression,

Concentration of the solution = mass of the solute/total volume of the solution

Units: g/mL

<h3>What is the concentration of the solution in units of molarity?</h3>

The concentration of the solution in units of molarity is given by the expression,

Molarity = (no. of moles of the solute)/(Volume in L)

Units: moles/L

<h3>Calculation:</h3>

It is given that the solute is barium hydroxide - Ba(OH)₂

The mass of Ba(OH)₂ = 2.81 g

When in dissolved in water, the total volume of the solution = 25.6 mL

The molar mass of Ba(OH)₂ = 171.34 g/mol

Then,

No. of moles = (mass of Ba(OH)₂)/(molar mass of Ba(OH)₂)

i.e.,

No. of moles = $\frac{2.81}{171.34}$ = 0.0164 mole

Concentration = mass of the solute/total volume

I.e., C = $\frac{2.81}{25.6}$ = 0.10976 g/mL

Then the concentration of the solution in units of molarity is,

Molarity = (no. of moles)/(Volume of the solution in L)

⇒ Molarity = $\frac{0.0164}{25.6/1000}$ = 0.64 M

Therefore, the concentration of the solution in units of molarity is 0.64 M.

Learn more about molarity here:

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8 0

1 year ago

All rocks began as what type of rock?<br> planetary<br> igneous<br> metamorphic<br> sedimentary

zlopas [31]

Answer:

Igneous

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

Worth 100 points plus ill mark brainliest

nalin [4]

Answer:

4.92 grams of sodium phosphate (Na₃PO₄) are required to make 125 milliliters of a 0.240 M.

Explanation:

Molarity is a measure of concentration that indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.

The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of the solute by the volume of the solution:

$Molarity=\frac{number of moles}{volume}$

Molarity is expressed in units $\frac{moles}{liter}$ .

In this case:

Molarity= 0.240 M
number of moles= ?
volume= 125 mL= 0.125 L

Replacing in the definition of molarity:

$0.240 M=\frac{number of moles}{0.125 L}$

Solving:

number of moles= 0.240 M*0.125 L

number of moles= 0.03 moles

Being the molar mass of sodium phosphate 164 g/mole, that is, the mass of one mole of the compound, you can calculate the mass of 0.03 moles using the following rule of three: if 1 mole of the compound has 164 grams, 0.03 moles contains how much mass?

$mass=\frac{0.03 moles*164 grams}{1 mole}$