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dolphi86 [110]
3 years ago
10

What is the number of cations is present in 1.17 g of sodium chloride? Given Na=6*10power 23 mol

Chemistry
2 answers:
SpyIntel [72]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1.21x10^{22}cationsNa^+

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, one knows that sodium chloride's formula is NaCl, therefore, the amount of cations is computed via the following stoichiometric relationship, considering the Avogadro's number to relate moles of sodium cations with their actual amount:

1.17gNaCl*\frac{1molNaCl}{58.45gNaCl}*\frac{1molNa^+}{1molNaCl}*  \frac{6.022x10^{23}cationsNa^+}{1molNa^+} =1.21x10^{22}cationsNa^+

Best regards.

natita [175]3 years ago
5 0
1.17×6×1023 Wich equals 7.02×1023 Your final answer is 7.02×1023
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kap26 [50]

Answer:

1) 950 mL

2) 625 mmHg

3) 426 mL

Explanation:

1) This is the relationship between pressure and volume. This relationship looks like this:

P1*V1 = P2*V2

This means the first pressure times the initial volume is equal to the second pressure times the second volume. We are solving for the second volume. First, convert the mmHg to atm and the mL to L.

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X = 0.95 L or 950 mL

2) This is the same concept as the last one. :) We don't have to convert the mmHg to atm since the answer wants it in mmHg.

750 mmHg * 0.25 L = 0.3 L * X

X = 625 mmHg

3) The relationship between volume and temperature is similar to the one between pressure and temperature (like the problem in your last question). Remember to convert degrees C to Kelvin and mL to L.

V1 / T1 = V2 / T2

0.4 L / 303 K = X / 323 K

X = 0.426 L pr 426 mL

These problems become much easier once you learn the relationships between the different variables (temp, pressure, volume, etc.) When you have a problem like this, I like to first determine what relationship I am dealing with and then write out what I have and what I am solving for. This helps with organizing the problem. Then just solve it like a normal algebra problem. Always remember to convert temp to Kelvin, mL to L, and pressure to atm (unless it wants it in a different unit, then just make sure all the units match).

Good luck with you studies! :)

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