1. Double replacement (DR)
2. Decomposition (D)
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
1. Al2(SO4)3 + Ca3(PO4)2 -> 2AIPO4 + 3CaSO4
Double replacement (DR) : there is an ion exchange between two ion compounds in the reactant to form two new ion compounds in the product
General form :
AB + CD -> AD + CB
2. 2NaCIO3 → 2NaCl + 3O2
Decomposition (D) : Reactant breakdown into simpler ones(reverse of combination)
General form :
AB ---> A + B
B. a nucleus with a positive charge.
Answer : The most likely happens during this reaction is, Oxidation-reduction
Explanation :
The balanced reaction will be,

In this reaction, neutral iron loses 3 electrons and oxidizes in (+3) state,
and neutral oxygen gains 2 electrons and reduces in (-2) state,
When iron react with oxygen gas to give iron oxide. This process is known as iron rusting. During the reaction, oxidation-reduction process occurs.
Oxidation : It is a type of chemical reaction in which a substance loses its electrons. Or we can say that in oxidation, the oxidation number increases.
Reduction : It is a type of chemical reaction in which a substance gains its electrons. Or we can say that in reduction, the oxidation number decreases.
Emperic formula is SO subscript 2. Molecular formula would be SO subscript 2 multiply 1 so it's the same answer.