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Sveta_85 [38]
3 years ago
6

Two substances A and B react with each other in such a way that one-half of A remains after 25 min and one-fourth of A remains a

fter 50 min. Doubling the concentration of B while keeping the concentration of A fixed doubles the rate of the reaction. This reaction is
a. first-order in both A and B.
b. second-order in A and first-order in B.
c. zero-order in both A and B.
d. first-order in A and second-order in B.
e. second-order in both A and B.
Chemistry
1 answer:
juin [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a. first-order in both A and B.

Explanation:

In order to determine the kinetics of reaction let us consider the given data

a) Doubling the concentration of B while keeping the concentration of A fixed doubles the rate of the reaction. : it means the reaction is first order reaction with respect to reactant B.

b) The half life is the time required to complete the reaction by half way.

As with time one half of A remains and after equal time one fourth of A remains it means again the order of reaction is first with respect to A also.

There is no effect on the half life if we are decreasing the initial concentration of A also.

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Consider two solutions separated by a semipermeable membrane, as shown in the illustration to the right. The membrane allows the
Evgen [1.6K]

Answer:

The correct movement would be -

1. Water  - into solution A.

2. NaCl  - into solution A.

3. glucose  - into Solution B.

4. Albumin  - neither.

Explanation:

All the substances are separated by the semipermeable membrane and the semipermeable membrane allows the only small molecule to pass through it. So the movement of the given substance would be -

1. Water  - into solution A.

Water molecules are small and can easily pass through the semipermeable membrane as it is given that the solution b has low solute concentration and solution A has high solute concentration. It is known that the movement of the solvent always takes place from low solute concentration to high so the movement of water will be into solution A.

2. NaCl  - into solution A.

The movement of small ionic molecule NaCl is always from high to low concentration as it is given that solution B has high concentration than solution A so movement will take place into solution A.

3. glucose  - into Solution B.

It is also a small molecule and moves from the high glucose region to the low glucose concentration region, in solution A the concentration of glucose is high than solution B so movement would be into solution B.

4. Albumin  - neither.

Albumin is a protein which is macromolecule and large in size to pass through the semipermeable membrane so, albumin move neither solution A nor solution B.

6 0
2 years ago
If 3 moles of a compound use 24 J of energy in a reaction, what is the A<br> Hreaction in J/mol?
erma4kov [3.2K]

Answer:

+8 J/mol

Explanation:

The following were obtained from the question:

Mole of the compound = 3 moles

Heat Energy used = 24J

Hreaction =?

The heat of reaction is the energy released or absorb during a chemical reaction. It is can obtained mathematically by the following equation:

Hreaction = Heat energy/mole

With the above equation, we can easily find the Hreaction for the question given as follow:

Hreaction = Heat energy/mole

Hreaction = 24J / 3mol

Hreaction = 8 J/mol

Since the compound used the energy, the Hreaction is +8 J/mol

8 0
3 years ago
What is the maximum number of electrons in oxygen Adam can hold in its outer energy level
adell [148]
Do you mean atom :).
8 0
3 years ago
A gas mixture contains twice as many moles of o2 as n2. addition of 0.200 mol of argon to this mixture increases the pressure fr
pantera1 [17]
Number of moles of oxygen = x

number of moles of nitrogen = y

x = 2y

initial pressure, p1 = 0.8 atm

final pressure, p2 = 1.10 atm

At constant volume and temperature p1 / n1 = p2 / n2

=> p1 / p2 = n1 / n2

n1 = x + y = 2y + y = 3y

n2 = 0.2 + 3y

=> p1 / p2 = 3y / (0.2 + 3y)

=> 0.8 / 1.10 = 3y / (0.2 + 3y)

=> 0.8 (0.2 + 3y) = 1.10 (3y)

0.16 + 2.4y = 3.3y

=> 3.3y - 2.4y = 0.16

=> 0.9y = 0.16

=> y = 0.16 / 0.9

=. x = 2*0.16/0.9 = 0.356

Answer: 0.356 moles O2
8 0
3 years ago
A neutral atom has 8 electrons and 8 neutrons. Which of the following correctly represents the atom? A) carbon-16 B) oxygen-16 C
bija089 [108]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Oxygen is the 8th element in the periodic table. This means that oxygen has 8 protons and 8 electrons. In order to get the number of neutrons you take the atomic weight in this case 15.9999~16 and you subtract it by the number of protons (16-8).

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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