Answer:
aA(g)+bB(g)⇌cC(g)+dD(g) then the equilibrium constant defined by the equation. Kc=[ C ]c[ D ]d[ A ]a[ B ]b. is found to be a constant quantity depending only on the temperature and the nature of the reaction. This general result is called the law of chemical equilibrium, or the law of mass action.
Explanation: Since kf and kr are constants, the ratio of kf divided by kr must also be a constant. This ratio is the equilibrium constant for the reaction, Kc. The ratio of the concentrations of the reactants and products is known as the equilibrium constant expression.
Answer: -
Osmosis is the process by which water molecules move from a region of high solvent concentration to low solvent concentration.
Now in any solution there are just solute and solvent.
If the amount of solvent is more in a solution then the amount of solute would be less.
Again if the amount of solvent is less in a solution then amount of solute is more.
Thus we can write that :- osmosis is the movement of water molecules from a region of low solute concentration to high solute concentration.
Enzymes
i got this from google
Enzymes<span> are soluble protein molecules that can speed up chemical reactions in cells. These reactions include respiration, photosynthesis and making new proteins. For this reason </span>enzymes<span> are sometimes called biological catalysts</span>
1. Answer;
- Exothermic reaction
Explanation;
-Exothermic reactions are types of chemical reactions in which heat energy is released to the surroundings. Since enthalpy change is the difference between the energy of products an that of reactants. It means that in an exothermic reaction the energy of products is less than that of products. In this case an energy of 315kJ is released to the surroundings.
2. Answer;
Conserved
-The total amount of energy before and after a chemical reaction is the same. Thus, energy is conserved.
Explanation;
-According to the law of conservation of energy, energy is neither created nor destroyed. Energy may change form during a chemical reaction. For example, energy may change form from chemical energy to heat energy when gas burns in a furnace. However, the exact amount of energy remains after the reaction as before, which is true for all chemical reactions.
Answer:
1.12g/mol
Explanation:
The freezing point depression of a solvent for the addition of a solute follows the equation:
ΔT = Kf*m*i
<em>Where ΔT is change in temperature (Benzonitrile freezing point: -12.82°C; Freezing point solution: 13.4°C)</em>
<em>ΔT = 13.4°C - (-12.82) = 26.22°C</em>
<em>m is molality of the solution</em>
<em>Kf is freezing point depression constant of benzonitrile (5.35°Ckgmol⁻¹)</em>
<em>And i is Van't Hoff factor (1 for all solutes in benzonitrile)</em>
Replacing:
26.22°C = 5.35°Ckgmol⁻¹*m*1
4.90mol/kg = molality of the compound X
As the mass of the solvent is 100g = 0.100kg:
4.9mol/kg * 0.100kg = 0.490moles
There are 0.490 moles of X in 551mg = 0.551g, the molar mass (Ratio of grams and moles) is:
0.551g / 0.490mol
= 1.12g/mol
<em>This result has no sense but is the result by using the freezing point of the solution = 13.4°C. Has more sense a value of -13.4°C.</em>
