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Sveta_85 [38]
3 years ago
6

Two substances A and B react with each other in such a way that one-half of A remains after 25 min and one-fourth of A remains a

fter 50 min. Doubling the concentration of B while keeping the concentration of A fixed doubles the rate of the reaction. This reaction is
a. first-order in both A and B.
b. second-order in A and first-order in B.
c. zero-order in both A and B.
d. first-order in A and second-order in B.
e. second-order in both A and B.
Chemistry
1 answer:
juin [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a. first-order in both A and B.

Explanation:

In order to determine the kinetics of reaction let us consider the given data

a) Doubling the concentration of B while keeping the concentration of A fixed doubles the rate of the reaction. : it means the reaction is first order reaction with respect to reactant B.

b) The half life is the time required to complete the reaction by half way.

As with time one half of A remains and after equal time one fourth of A remains it means again the order of reaction is first with respect to A also.

There is no effect on the half life if we are decreasing the initial concentration of A also.

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The molarity of a solution containing 7.1 g of sodium sulfate in 100 mL of an aqueous solution is
Sergio [31]

Answer:

0.5 M

Explanation:

First we have to start with the <u>molarity equation</u>:

M=\frac{mol}{L}

We need to know the<u> amount of moles and the litters</u>.

If we have 100 mL we can convert this value to “L”, so:

100~mL\frac{1~L}{1000~mL}

0.1~ L

Now we can continue with the moles, for this we have to know the <u>formula of sodium sulfate</u> Na_2SO_4, with this formula we can <u>calculate the molar mass</u> if we know the atomic mass of each atom on the formula (Na: 23 g/mol, S: 32 g/mol, O: 16 g/mol). We have to multiply each atomic mass by the amount of atoms in the formula, so:

molar~ mass~=~ (23*2)+(32*1)+(16*4)= ~ 142~ g/mol

In other words:

1~mol~ Na_2SO_4=~142~g~ of~Na_2SO_4

Now we can <u>calculate the moles</u>:

7.1~g~ of~Na_2SO_4\frac{1~mol~ Na_2SO_4}{142~g~ of~Na_2SO_4}

0.05~mol~ Na_2SO_4

Finally, we can <u>calculate the molarity:</u>

M=\frac{0.05~mol~ Na_2SO_4 }{0.1~ L}

M=0.5

I hope it helps!

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the molar mass of carbon (C)?
stira [4]

The molar mass of carbon (C) is 12.0107 u.

7 0
3 years ago
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If you are calculating the grams to mL ratio, you are trying to find the object’s…
Alex

Answer:

Density

Explanation:

The ratio of mass to the volume of an object is called its density. Unit of mass is grams and that of volume is mL.

Density = mass/volume

\text{Density}=\dfrac{\text{grams}}{\text{mL}}\\\\=\text{grams/mL}

If you are calculating the grams to mL ratio, it means that we are trying to find the object's density.

4 0
3 years ago
You need to make 10.0 L of 1.2 M KNO3. What molar ( concentration) would the potassium nitrate solution need to be if you were t
solniwko [45]

Answer:

2.5L [NaCl] concentrate needs to be 4.8 Molar solution before dilution to prep 10L of 1.2M KNO₃ solution.

Explanation:

Generally, moles of solute in solution before dilution must equal moles of solute after dilution.

By definition Molarity = moles solute/volume of solution in Liters

=> moles solute = Molarity x Volume (L)

Apply moles before dilution = moles after dilution ...

=> (Molarity X Volume)before dilution = (Molarity X Volume)after dilution

=> (M)(2.5L)before = (1.2M)(10.0L)after

=> Molarity of 2.5L concentrate = (1.2M)(10.0L)/(2.5L) = 4.8 Molar concentrate

6 0
3 years ago
Sugar dissolves readily in water because it is a(n) ____ substance.
Mnenie [13.5K]
The answer to this question would be D. Hydrophilic.

The word hydrophilic mean attracted by water. That means the molecule has a force to attract water molecule, thus be able to dissolve in water.  The polarity of the molecule would determine whether a molecule hydrophilic or not.
Its opposite would be hydrophobic which the molecule can't dissolve in water.  One example of this would be oil or fat. That is why sometimes it is called lipophilic too.
3 0
4 years ago
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