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Sveta_85 [38]
3 years ago
6

Two substances A and B react with each other in such a way that one-half of A remains after 25 min and one-fourth of A remains a

fter 50 min. Doubling the concentration of B while keeping the concentration of A fixed doubles the rate of the reaction. This reaction is
a. first-order in both A and B.
b. second-order in A and first-order in B.
c. zero-order in both A and B.
d. first-order in A and second-order in B.
e. second-order in both A and B.
Chemistry
1 answer:
juin [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a. first-order in both A and B.

Explanation:

In order to determine the kinetics of reaction let us consider the given data

a) Doubling the concentration of B while keeping the concentration of A fixed doubles the rate of the reaction. : it means the reaction is first order reaction with respect to reactant B.

b) The half life is the time required to complete the reaction by half way.

As with time one half of A remains and after equal time one fourth of A remains it means again the order of reaction is first with respect to A also.

There is no effect on the half life if we are decreasing the initial concentration of A also.

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Name at least 4 other gases in the atmosphere besides oxygen and nitrogen
BartSMP [9]
<span><span>Argon,</span><span>Carbon dioxide,</span><span>Neon,</span><span>Helium, and </span><span>Methane</span></span>
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which formula correctly represents antinomy trichloride?<br> SnS2<br> SnCl3<br> SbCl2<br> SbCl3
max2010maxim [7]

Answer:

SbcI3

Explanation:

The symbol of antimony is 'Sb'.

The symbol of chlorine is 'Cl'

First write down the symbol of the first element.

Use the prefix to determine the atoms of first element. If there is no prefix on element then there is only 1 atom.

Now write down the symbol of the second element.

Use the prefix to determine the atoms of second element.

Use prefix as 'mono' for '1', 'di' for '2', 'tri' for '3' and so on.

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
When 25.0 g of ch4 reacts completely with excess chlorine yielding 45.0 g of ch3cl, what is the percentage yield, according to c
Ber [7]

Taking into account definition of percent yield, the percent yield for the reaction is 57.08%.

<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

CH₄ + Cl₂ → CH₃Cl + HCl

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

  • CH₄: 1 mole
  • Cl₂: 1 mole
  • CH₃Cl: 1  mole
  • HCl:  1 mole

The molar mass of the compounds is:

  • CH₄: 16 g/mole
  • Cl₂: 70.9 g/mole
  • CH₃Cl: 50.45 g/mole
  • HCl:  36.45 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

  • CH₄: 1 mole ×16 g/mole= 16 grams
  • Cl₂: 1 mole ×70.9 g/mole= 70.9 grams
  • CH₃Cl: 1 mole ×50.45 g/mole= 50.45 grams
  • HCl: 1 mole ×36.45 g/mole= 36.45 grams

Mass of CH₃Cl formed

The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 16 grams of CH₄ form 50.45 grams of CH₃Cl, 25 grams of CH₄ form how much mass of CH₃Cl?

mass of CH_{3} Cl=\frac{25 grams of CH_{4}x 50.45grams of CH₃Cl }{16 grams of CH_{4}}

<u><em>mass of CH₃Cl= 78.83 grams</em></u>

Then, 78.83 grams of CH₃Cl can be produced from 25 grams of CH₄.

<h3>Percent yield</h3>

The percent yield is the ratio of the actual return to the theoretical return expressed as a percentage.

The percent yield is calculated as the experimental yield divided by the theoretical yield multiplied by 100%:

percent yield=\frac{actual yield}{theorical yield}x100

where the theoretical yield is the amount of product acquired through the complete conversion of all reagents in the final product, that is, it is the maximum amount of product that could be formed from the given amounts of reagents.

Percent yield for the reaction in this case

In this case, you know:

  • actual yield= 45 grams
  • theorical yield= 78.83 grams

Replacing in the definition of percent yields:

percent yield=\frac{45 grams}{78.83 grams}x100

Solving:

<u><em>percent yield= 57.08%</em></u>

Finally, the percent yield for the reaction is 57.08%.

Learn more about

the reaction stoichiometry:

brainly.com/question/24741074

brainly.com/question/24653699

percent yield:

brainly.com/question/14408642

#SPJ1

5 0
2 years ago
What is the molar mass of an unknown gas<br> with a density of 4.95 g/L at 1.00 atm and<br> 25.0 °C?
mestny [16]

Answer:

121 g/mol

Explanation:

To find the molar mass, you first need to calculate the number of moles. For this, you need to use the Ideal Gas Law. The equation looks like this:

PV = nRT

In this equation,

-----> P = pressure (atm)

-----> V = volume (L)

-----> n = moles

-----> R = constant (0.0821 L*atm/mol*K)

-----> T = temperature (K)

Because density is comparing the mass per 1 liter, I am assuming that the system has a volume of 1 L. Before you can plug the given values into the equation, you first need to convert Celsius to Kelvin.

P = 1.00 atm                         R = 0.0821 L*atm/mol*K

V = 1.00 L                             T = 25.0. °C + 273.15 = 298.15 K

n = ? moles

PV = nRT

(1.00 atm)(1.00L) = n(0.0821 L*atm/mol*K)(298.15 K)

1.00 = n(0.0821 L*atm/mol*K)(298.15 K)

1.00 = (24.478115)n

0.0409 = n

Now, we need to find the molar mass using the number of moles per liter (calculated) and the density.

0.0409 moles           ? grams           4.95 grams
----------------------  x  ------------------  =   ------------------
        1 L                       1 mole                     1 L

? g/mol = 121 g/mol

**note: I am not 100% confident on this answer

3 0
2 years ago
What is a result of the unequal electron sharing in a water molecule?
alina1380 [7]

Answer:

The right choice is  c. Water molecules have a weakly positive hydrogen end.

Explanation:

The unequal sharing of electrons in water molecule gives a slight negative charge near its oxygen atom ( see image below) and a slight positive charge near its hydrogen atoms. A neutral molecule that has a partial positive charge at one end and a partial negative charge at the other, it is a polar molecule.

so

a. Water molecules have a nonpolar bond.

It is wrong choice because water has polar bond .

b. Water molecules have a weakly positive oxygen end.  

Also, a wrong choice due to water molecule gives a slight negative charge near its oxygen atom.

c. Water molecules have a weakly positive hydrogen end.  

This is the right choice.

d. Water molecules have two oxygen and two hydrogen atoms

It is wrong choice because water has one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms

So, the right choice is

c. Water molecules have a weakly positive hydrogen end.  

6 0
3 years ago
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