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3 years ago

If a solution has a pOH of 8.71, what is the [H+]?

Chemistry

1 answer:

omeli [17]3 years ago

8 0

Answer: $5.1\times 10^{-6}M$

Explanation:

pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.

$pH=-\log [H^+]$

$pH+pOH=14$

Putting in the values:

$pH=14-8.71=5.29$

$5.29=-log[H^+]$

$[H^+]=5.1\times 10^{-6}$

Thus $[H^+]$ is $5.1\times 10^{-6}M$

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Consider the reaction 2N2(g) O2(g)2N2O(g) Using the standard thermodynamic data in the tables linked above, calculate Grxn for t

ratelena [41]

Answer:

$\Delta G^0 _{rxn} = 207.6\ kJ/mol$

ΔG ≅ 199.91 kJ

Explanation:

Consider the reaction:

$2N_{2(g)} + O_{2(g)} \to 2N_2O_{(g)}$

temperature = 298.15K

pressure = 22.20 mmHg

From, The standard Thermodynamic Tables; the following data were obtained

$\Delta G_f^0 \ \ \ N_2O_{(g)} = 103 .8 \ kJ/mol$

$\Delta G_f^0 \ \ \ N_2{(g)} =0 \ kJ/mol$

$\Delta G_f^0 \ \ \ O_2{(g)} =0 \ kJ/mol$

$\Delta G^0 _{rxn} = 2 \times \Delta G_f^0 \ N_2O_{(g)} - ( 2 \times \Delta G_f^0 \ N_2{(g)} + \Delta G_f^0 \ O_{2(g)})$

$\Delta G^0 _{rxn} = 2 \times 103.8 \ kJ/mol - ( 2 \times 0 + 0)$

$\Delta G^0 _{rxn} = 207.6\ kJ/mol$

The equilibrium constant determined from the partial pressure denoted as $K_p$ can be expressed as :

$K_p = \dfrac{(22.20)^2}{(22.20)^2 \times (22.20)}$

$K_p = \dfrac{1}{ (22.20)}$

$K_p$ = 0.045

$\Delta G = \Delta G^0 _{rxn} + RT \ lnK$

where;

R = gas constant = 8.314 × 10⁻³ kJ

$\Delta G =207.6 + 8.314 \times 10 ^{-3} \times 298.15 \ ln(0.045)$

$\Delta G =207.6 + 2.4788191 \times \ ln(0.045)$

$\Delta G =207.6+ (-7.687048037)$

$\Delta G =$ 199.912952 kJ

ΔG ≅ 199.91 kJ

7 0

4 years ago

Which is a characteristic of a Lewis base? it behaves as the electron donor. It behaves as the electron acceptor. It donates a h

Dmitry [639]

Answer:

It behaves as the electron donar. Its is correct one

Definition of lewis base:

Lewis base is a such a substance which donate pair of electron to Lewis acid.

Example:

H3N + BF3 ⇒ H3N---≥BF3

Ammonia is a lewis base while boron trifluride is lewis acid.

Condition

There should be lone pair of electron
Negative charged substances or anions

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Calculate the number of sodium ions, perchlorate ions, Cl atoms and O atoms in 17.8 g of sodium perchlorate. Enter your answers

Degger [83]

17.8 g of sodium perchlorate contains 8.73 × 10²² Na⁺ ions, 8.73 × 10²² ClO₄⁻ ions, 8.73 × 10²² Cl atoms and 3.49 × 10²³ O atoms.

First, we will convert 17.8 g of NaClO₄ to moles using its molar mass (122.44 g/mol).

$17.8 g \times \frac{1mol}{122.44g} = 0.145 mol$

Next, we will convert 0.145 moles to molecules of NaClO₄ using Avogadro's number; there are 6.02 × 10²³ molecules in 1 mole of molecules.

$0.145 mol \times \frac{6.02 \times 10^{23}molecules }{mol} = 8.73 \times 10^{22}molecules$

NaClO₄ is a strong electrolyte that dissociates according to the following equation.

NaClO₄ ⇒ Na⁺ + ClO₄⁻

The molar ratio of NaClO₄ to Na⁺ is 1:1. The number of Na⁺ in 8.73 × 10²² molecules of NaClO₄ is:

$8.73 \times 10^{22}moleculeNaClO_4 \times \frac{1 ion Na^{+} }{1moleculeNaClO_4} = 8.73 \times 10^{22}ion Na^{+}$

The molar ratio of NaClO₄ to ClO₄⁻ is 1:1. The number of ClO₄⁻ in 8.73 × 10²² molecules of NaClO₄ is:

$8.73 \times 10^{22}moleculeNaClO_4 \times \frac{1 ion ClO_4^{-} }{1moleculeNaClO_4} = 8.73 \times 10^{22}ion ClO_4^{-}$

The molar ratio of ClO₄⁻ to Cl is 1:1. The number of Cl in 8.73 × 10²² ions of ClO₄⁻ is:

$8.73 \times 10^{22}ion ClO_4^{-} \times \frac{1 atomCl }{1ion ClO_4^{-}} = 8.73 \times 10^{22}atom Cl$

The molar ratio of ClO₄⁻ to O is 1:1. The number of O in 8.73 × 10²² ions of ClO₄⁻ is:

$8.73 \times 10^{22}ion ClO_4^{-} \times \frac{4 atomO }{1ion ClO_4^{-}} = 3.49 \times 10^{23}atom O$

17.8 g of sodium perchlorate contains 8.73 × 10²² Na⁺ ions, 8.73 × 10²² ClO₄⁻ ions, 8.73 × 10²² Cl atoms and 3.49 × 10²³ O atoms.

You can learn more Avogadro's number here: brainly.com/question/13302703

8 0

2 years ago

If you have a block of plastic and a block of copper that are the same mass and are placed in the sun for 10 minutes. What is th

LuckyWell [14K]

INFORMATION:

Is given that:

- if you have a block of plastic and a block of copper that are the same mass and are placed in the sun for 10 minutes.

And after the 10 minutes copper has a higher temperature.

We must determine the reason.

STEP BY STEP EXPLANATION:

To determine it, we need to know the concept of specific heat

If the block of copper has a higher temperature after 10 minutes, that means copper needs less heat to raise its temperature.

So, plastic has a higher specific heat than metal, so it takes more energy to heat plastic than copper. As a result, plastic would heat up more slowly.

ANSWER:

The explanation for the copper having a higher temperature after 10 minutes in the sun, is that plastic has a higher specific heat than metal, so it takes more energy to heat plastic than copper. As a result, plastic would heat up more slowly. Since the copper has a lower specific heat, it will be heat quickly.

5 0

1 year ago

What is the correct definition of speed?

docker41 [41]

Answer:

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago