Answer:
Subtract the charge from the atomic number. When an ion has a positive charge, the atom has lost electrons. To calculate the remaining number of electrons, you subtract the amount of extra charge from the atomic number. In the case of a positive ion, there are more protons than electrons.
Explanation:
Answer: That would be false because it is the contact between two layers representing a gap in the geologic record, usually from the erosion of the layers which would normally be expected to appear.
Explanation:
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Answer:
It causes light to slow down significantly
Explanation:
The index of refraction of a substance describes the speed of light in that substance, as a ratio of the speed of light in vacuum to its speed in that substance.
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A dipeptide is formed by the process of dehydration synthesis, which in this case allows two amino acids to come together and form a larger molecule plus water.
