Can you make the picture clearer please or tell me what I’m supposed to do in comments?
We need to use the effusion formula. I have attached a picture of what this formula looks like because it is a bit hard to type.
effusion formula---> Rate 1/ rate 2= √(M2/M1)
as the questions states, hydrogen gas rate is 4 times the rate of the other gas. so, let call gas 1 the unknown and gas 2 the hydrogen
Rate 1= 1
Rate 2= 4
M1=??
M2= 2 grams
now let's plug in the values and solve for the unknown
1/4 = √(2/x)
x= 32 grams
with the choices given, the gases are either O₂, N₂ or O₃.
O₂ is the one whose mass is 32 because oxygen atomic mass in the periodic table is 16 grams. since we have two oxygens, then 16 x 2= 32
the answer is "<span>
32 grams and oxygen "</span>
Answer:
Explanation:To convert from cal/(g*C) to J/(kg*K), we just need to find a conversion factor for specific heat. There is really no mathematical way to do this other than to look in a physics or chemistry book and find a conversion factor. After doing this, you will see that 1 cal/(g*C) is equal to 4,186 J/(kg*K).
To find the specific heat of a material, first look at the units. There is energy per unit mass per unit temperature. So if we are given an amount of energy appllied to an object, its mass and how much the temperature of the object rises, we can calculate its specifc heat by dividing the energy by both the mass and the temperature, but don't forget to keep the units as they are:
Specific heat of the metal = (95 cal)/(10 K * 700g) = 0.014 cal/(g*K)
To find how much energy it requires to melt 250 grams of ice, we will need what is called the Latent Heat of Melting for ice. This is the amount of heat required to change unit mass of a solid into unit mass of a liquid at a constant temperature. Again, using a reference, the latent heat of melting for ice is found to be 334 kJ/kg. So the energy required to melt one kg of ice is 334 kJ. The amount of energy required to melt 0.250 kg of ice is then:
334 * 0.250 = 83.5 kJ
The can travel through a vacuum
Hello! Can you retake the photo