C) It contains the same number of electrons and protons.
They are always in motion<span />
Explanation:
According to the Bronsted-Lowry conjugate acid-base theory:
- An acid is defined as a substance which looses donates protons and thus forming conjugate base
- A base is defined as a substance which accepts protons and thus forming conjugate acid.

Suppose acid Ha is getting dissociated in its solution and after dissociation it donates its proton to water molecule and forms conjugate base. Where as water (acting as a base) accepts protons and forms conjugate acid.
HA = Acid
= Base
= Conjugate base
= Conjugate acid
For example:

Sulfuric acid dissociating in its solution to form conjugate base and conjugate acid.
Sulfuric acid = Acid
= Base
= Conjugate base
= Conjugate acid
Answer:
<u>C) 4</u>
Explanation:
<u>The reaction</u> :
- C (s) + 2H₂ (g) ⇒ CH₄ (g)
12g 4g 16g
Hence, based on this we can say that : <u>2 moles of hydrogen gas are needed to produce 16g of methane.</u>
<u />
<u>For 32g of methane</u>
- Number of moles of H₂ = 32/16 × 2
- Number of moles of H₂ = <u>4</u>