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Bond [772]
2 years ago
7

Select True or False: A "gas" is a substance in which the molecules are separated on the average by distances that are large com

pared with the sizes of the molecules.
Chemistry
1 answer:
marta [7]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The gaseous state is characterized in that the cohesion forces are usually null, in which the particles have their maximum mobility. The particles tend to occupy all the available volume, so their shape and volume are variable. The gaseous state is a dispersed state of matter, which means that the molecules are separated by distances much larger than the diameter of the gas molecules.

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Which carboxylic acid is used to prepare the ester shown?
valentinak56 [21]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The general equation for the reaction of a carboxylic acid with an alkanol to form an ester is shown below;

RCOOH + ROH ------> RCOOR + H2O

Hence; the reactant carboxylic acid can only be the compound (CH3)2-CH-CH2-COOH in accordance with the general reaction equation shown above.

Hence the reaction is;

(CH3)2-CH-CH2-COOH + CH3-CH2OH -------> CH3CH2 OCO-CH2-CH-(CH3)2

3 0
2 years ago
If the freezing point of an aqueous 0.10 m glucose solution is −x°c, what is the approximate freezing point of a 0.10 m nacl sol
maks197457 [2]
Answer is: the approximate freezing point of a 0.10 m NaCl solution is -2x°C.
V<span>an't Hoff factor (i) for NaCl solution is approximately 2.
</span>Van't Hoff factor (i) for glucose solution is 1.<span>
Change in freezing point from pure solvent to solution: ΔT = i · Kf · m.
Kf - molal freezing-point depression constant for water is 1,86°C/m.
m -  molality, moles of solute per kilogram of solvent.
</span>Kf and molality for this two solutions are the same, but Van't Hoff factor for sodium chloride is twice bigger, so freezing point is twice bigger.
8 0
3 years ago
Part 1. Determine the molar mass of a 0.622-gram sample of gas having a volume of 2.4 L at 287 K and 0.850 atm. Show your work.
zaharov [31]

If a sample of gas is a 0.622-gram, volume of 2.4 L at 287 K and 0.850 atm. Then the molar mass of the gas is 7.18 g/mol

<h3>What is an ideal gas equation?</h3>

The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates to the macroscopic properties of ideal gases.

An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).

Given :

  • V = 2.4 L = 0.0024
  • P = 86126.25 Pa
  • T =  287 K
  • m = 0.622
  • R = 8.314

The ideal gas equation is given below.

n = PV/RT

n = 86126.25 x 0.0024 / 8.314 x 287

n = 0.622 / molar mass (n = Avogardos number)

Molar mass =  7.18 g

Hence, the molar mass of a 0.622-gram sample of gas having a volume of 2.4 L at 287 K and 0.850 atm is 7.18 g

More about the ideal gas equation link is given below.

brainly.com/question/4147359

#SPJ1

4 0
1 year ago
HELP!!! Which element has 6 energy levels and 8 valence electrons?
Art [367]

Answer:

OXYGEN

I don't know what to say for the 20 character limit

4 0
2 years ago
Classify each type of matter as an element, a compound, a heterogeneous mixture, or a homogeneous mixture. drag each item to the
Eva8 [605]

Sugar compound

Air Homogeneous mixture

Hot tea Homogeneous mixture

Salt water Homogeneous mixture

 

Element:

An element is a simplest type of a pure substance which is composed of only one type of matter. For examples; silver, gold platinum etc.

Pure substance:

A compound is a pure substance which is composed of two or more type of matter in definite proportion. For examples; water which is composed by Hydrogen and oxygen etc.

Mixture:

A mixture is made from two or more type of matter in any proportion. Mixture are generally two types:

1. Homogeneous mixture

This is also known as solution, in which the composition of the substances is uniform.

Lemon-flavored water is an example of homogeneous mixture because in this the composition of the substances is uniform.

2. Heterogeneous mixture

In this form of mixture the composition of substance are not uniform and the component of mixture also visible.

Stuffed mushrooms is an example of Heterogeneous mixture because in this form of mixture the composition of substance are not uniform and the component of mixture also visible.


3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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