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2 years ago

2. Why are there so many volcanoes in California?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Kruka [31]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Most higher risk volcanoes are far from California’s largest cities and several produce heat that’s used to generate electricity in what are the world’s most productive geothermal power plants, such as the Salton Buttes, 160 miles southeast of Los Angeles, and the Clear Lake Volcanic Field 85 miles north of San Francisco that powers the Geysers steam field.

Explanation:

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The work function for metallic potassium is 2.3 eV. Calculate the velocity in km/s for electrons ejected from a metallic potassi

mote1985 [20]

Answer:

932.44 km/s

Explanation:

Given that:

The work function of the magnesium = 2.3 eV

Energy in eV can be converted to energy in J as:

1 eV = 1.6022 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

So, work function = $2.3\times 1.6022\times 10^{-19}\ J=3.68506\times 10^{-19}\ J$

Using the equation for photoelectric effect as:

$E=\psi _0+\frac {1}{2}\times m\times v^2$

Also, $E=\frac {h\times c}{\lambda}$

Applying the equation as:

$\frac {h\times c}{\lambda}=\psi _0+\frac {1}{2}\times m\times v^2$

Where,

h is Plank's constant having value $6.626\times 10^{-34}\ Js$

c is the speed of light having value $3\times 10^8\ m/s$

m is the mass of electron having value $9.11\times 10^{-31}\ kg$

$\lambda$ is the wavelength of the light being bombarded

$\psi _0=Work\ function$

v is the velocity of electron

Given, $\lambda=260\ nm=260\times 10^{-9}\ m$

Thus, applying values as:

$\frac{6.626\times 10^{-34}\times 3\times 10^8}{260\times 10^{-9}}=3.68506\times 10^{-19}+\frac{1}{2}\times 9.11\times 10^{-31}\times v^2$

$3.68506\times \:10^{-19}+\frac{1}{2}\times \:9.11\times \:10^{-31}v^2=\frac{6.626\times \:10^{-34}\times \:3\times \:10^8}{260\times \:10^{-9}}$

$\frac{1}{2}\times 9.11\times 10^{-31}\times v^2=7.64538\times 10^{-19}-3.68506\times 10^{-19}$

$\frac{1}{2}\times 9.11\times 10^{-31}\times v^2=3.96032462\times 10^{-19}$

$v^2=0.869446\times 10^{12}$

v = 9.3244 × 10⁵ m/s

Also, 1 m = 0.001 km

So, v = 932.44 km/s

5 0

2 years ago

1. Which phase change is accompanied by the release of heat? A) H20(s)--> H2O(g) B) H20(l) ->H2O(s) C) H20(l)→ H2O(g) D) H

docker41 [41]

Answer:

B, liquid to solid.

Explanation: Since heat is being released, the particles for H2O would clump up. Heat is basically being taken out.

5 0

2 years ago

Water waves are surface waves. The energy of the waves moves

horrorfan [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

Waves are actually energy passing through the water, causing it to move in a circular motion. ... This phenomenon is a result of the wave's orbital motion being disturbed by the seafloor.

The direction a wave propagates is perpendicular to the direction it oscillates for transverse waves. A wave does not move mass in the direction of propagation; it transfers energy.

8 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Solid sodium reacts violently with water, producing heat, hydrogen gas, and sodium hydroxide. How many molecules of hydrogen gas

Zinaida [17]

Answer: Number of molecules of hydrogen gas $6.32\times 10^{32}$

Explanation:

$2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow 2NaOH+H_2$

Number of moles of sodium = $\frac{\text{mass of sodium}}{\text{molar mass of sodium}}=\frac{48.7 g}{23 g/mol}=2.11mol$

According to reaction , 2 moles of sodium produces 1 mole of hydrogen gas , then 2.11 mol of sodium will= $\frac{1}{2}\times 2.11 mol$ of hydrogen gas that is 1.05 moles of hydrogen gas.