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3 years ago

2. Why are there so many volcanoes in California?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Kruka [31]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Most higher risk volcanoes are far from California’s largest cities and several produce heat that’s used to generate electricity in what are the world’s most productive geothermal power plants, such as the Salton Buttes, 160 miles southeast of Los Angeles, and the Clear Lake Volcanic Field 85 miles north of San Francisco that powers the Geysers steam field.

Explanation:

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The work function of an element is the energy required to remove an electron from the surface of the solid element. The work fun

Anton [14]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

Energy needed for 1 mole = 279.7 kJ = $279.7 \times \frac{1000 J}{1 kJ}$

= 279700 J

Therefore, energy required for 1 atom will be calculated as follows.

$\frac{279700}{6.022 \times 10^{22}}$

= $4.645 \times 10^{-19} J$

As relation between energy and wavelength is as follows.

E = $\frac{hc}{\lambda}$

where, h = planck constant = $6.62 \times 10^{-34} Js$

c = speed of light = $3 \times 10^{8} m/s$

$\lambda$ = wavelength

Therefore, putting given values into the above formula as follows.

E = $\frac{hc}{\lambda}$

$4.645 \times 10^{-19} J$ = $\frac{6.62 \times 10^{-34} Js \times 3 \times 10^{8} m/s}{\lambda}$

$\lambda$ = $4.28 \times 10^{-7} m$

or, = $428 \times 10{-9}$ m

= 428 nm

Thus, we can conclude that the maximum wavelength of light that can remove an electron from an atom on the surface of lithium metal is 428 nm.

4 0

3 years ago

Determine the empirical and molecular formula for chrysotile asbestos. Chrysotile has the following percent composition: 28.03%

nlexa [21]

Answer: The empirical and molecular formula of chrysotile is $Mg_3Si_2H_3O_4$ and $Mg_6Si_4H_6O_{16}$

Explanation:

We are given:

Percentage of Mg = 28.03 %

Percentage of Si = 21.60 %

Percentage of H = 1.16 %

Percentage of O = 49.21 %

Let the mass of compound be 100 g. So, percentages given are taken as mass.

Mass of Mg = 28.03 g

Mass of Si = 21.60 g

Mass of H = 1.16 g

Mass of O = 49.21 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Magnesium = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Magnesium}}{\text{Molar mass of Magnesium}}=\frac{28.03g}{24g/mole}=1.17moles$

Moles of Silicon = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Silicon}}{\text{Molar mass of Silicon}}=\frac{21.06g}{28g/mole}=0.752moles$

Moles of Hydrogen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{1.16g}{1g/mole}=1.16moles$

Moles of Oxygen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{49.21g}{16g/mole}=3.07moles$

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.752 moles.

For Magnesium = $\frac{1.17}{0.752}=1.5$

For Silicon = $\frac{0.752}{0.752}=1$

For Hydrogen = $\frac{1.16}{0.752}=1.5$

For Oxygen = $\frac{3.07}{0.485}=4.08\approx 4$

To convert the mole ratios into whole numbers, we multiply individual mole ratios by 2

Mole ratio of Magnesium = (2 × 1.5) = 3

Mole ratio of Silicon = (2 × 1) = 2

Mole ratio of Hydrogen = (2 × 1.5) = 3

Mole ratio of Oxygen = (2 × 4) = 8

Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of Mg : Si : H : O = 3 : 2 : 3 : 8

The empirical formula for the given compound is $Mg_3Si_2H_3O_8$

For determining the molecular formula, we need to determine the valency which is multiplied by each element to get the molecular formula.

The equation used to calculate the valency is :

$n=\frac{\text{Molecular mass}}{\text{Empirical mass}}$

We are given:

Mass of molecular formula = 520.8 g/mol

Mass of empirical formula = [(24 × 3) + (28 × 2) + (1 × 3) + (16 × 8)] = 259 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$n=\frac{520.8g/mol}{259g/mol}=2$

Multiplying this valency by the subscript of every element of empirical formula, we get:

$Mg_{(3\times 2)}Si_{(2\times 2)}H_{(3\times 2)}O_{(8\times 2)}=Mg_6Si_4H_6O_{16}$

Hence, the empirical and molecular formula of chrysotile is $Mg_3Si_2H_3O_4$ and $Mg_6Si_4H_6O_{16}$

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4 years ago

How many atoms of h are in 1 mol of (nh42so4?

dem82 [27]

1 mole of NH42SO4 contains 42 moles of H. We take the 42 moles of H and multiply that times Avogadro's number (6.02x10^23) and get 2.5284x10^25 atoms of hydrogen

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3 years ago

Describe the three states of matter in terms of shape and volume

abruzzese [7]

Shape
A gas is shapeless all other things being equal. It will, if put in a container, occupy every part of the container.

A liquid could also be thought of shapeless. If put in a container, it need not occupy the entire container. It will occupy as much as its calculated volume will permit it to occupy.

A solid will only occupy its original shape.

Volume
A gas will occupy whatever container it is put in within limits. You cannot put a 72 mols of gas in a mm^3 container without some amazing ability to apply a lot of pressure.

A liquid will occupy a volume determined by its density and mass. In general liquids cannot be compressed.

Whatever volume a solid has to start with, it will retain that volume all other things being equal.

This is actually very hard to describe.

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3 years ago

Rapid, uncontrolled cell division of abnormal cells is characteristic of

adell [148]

Cancer
Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. If the spread is not controlled, it can result in death.

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4 years ago

2. Why are there so many volcanoes in California? ​

2. Why are there so many volcanoes in California?