Answer:
(b). dependency and hedging.
Explanation:
In the management of risk, four common approaches for reducing risk are;
i. <em>Avoidance</em>: Especially if a risk involved in the management of a resource (or project) poses or presents a negative consequence, the best way to manage the risk simply avoid it by making sure it doesn't happen. This can be by cancelling a project or restructuring it.
ii. <em>Adaptation</em>: Another way of managing the risk associated with a resource (human or non-human resource) is to control the risk either by increasing resilience or reducing vulnerability. This is called adaptation.
iii. <em>Dependency: </em>This means accepting the risk since every project or business has inherently in it some risk associated. Dealing with it might be a way out especially knowing that there might be some experience to be gained in order to tackle similar situation in the future.
iv. <em>Hedging: </em>This means transferring the risk to some other business or organization. An example might be to get an insurance to manage this risk. In this case, the risk is transferred to the insurance company.
It is true that in the array implementation of a queue, the pop operation is most efficient if the front of the queue is fixed at index position. The correct option is a.
<h3>What is pop operation? </h3>
The removal of an element is referred to as a pop operation. Again, because we only have access to the element at the top of the stack, we can only remove one element. We simply take the top of the stack off.
A push operation decrements the pointer before copying data to the stack; a pop operation copies data from the stack before incrementing the pointer.
The pop operation in an array implementation of a queue is most efficient if the queue's front is fixed at index position.
Thus, the correct option is a.
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Three characteristics of an ideal encrytion scheme are:
1. The encryption sheme should be strong: the algorithm is imprevious to direct attack and attempts are derived.
2. The encryption scheme should create unique ciphertext from the same plaintext for each key permutation, among other traits.
3. It should take at least millions of years to break ideal encryption scheme, based on mathematical predictions.
Answer:
Public key encryption
Explanation:
DescriptionPublic-key cryptography, or asymmetric cryptography, is a cryptographic system that uses pairs of keys: public keys which may be disseminated widely, and private keys which are known only to the owner.
