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ella [17]
3 years ago
10

Explain the four basic types of chemical reactions. Be sure to include a sample equation for each type. Describe how rate relati

onships and activation energy are important in chemical reactions.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Maurinko [17]3 years ago
4 0
Synthesis, decomposition, single replacement and double replacement.

Synthesis- two or more reactants unite to form a single product

S (Sulfur) + O2 (Oxygen) ——> SO2 (Sulphur dioxide)

Decomposition- A single reactant is decomposed or broken down into two or more

CaCO3 (Calcium Carbonate) ——> CaO (Calcium oxide) + CO2 (Carbon dioxide)

Single replacement- A single free element replaces or is substituted for one of the elements in a compound. The free element is more reactive than the one its replaces.

Zn (Zinc) + 2 HCI (hydrochloric acid) ——> H2 (hydrogen) + ZnCl2 (Zinc Chloride)

Double replacement- This reaction type can be viewed as an "exchange of partners." For ionic compounds, the positive ion in the first compound combines with the negative ion in the second compound, and the positive ion in the second compound combines with the negative ion in the first compound.

HCI (hydrochloric acid) + NaOH (sodium hydroxide) ——> NaCl (Sodium Chloride) + HOH (water)


Once reactants have absorbed enough heat energy from their surroundings to reach the transition state, the reaction will proceed. The activation energy of a particular reaction determines the rate at which it will proceed. The higher the activation energy, the slower the chemical reaction will be.
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Explanation:

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Calculate the percent errorin a length measurementof 4.45cm if the correct value is 4.06
FinnZ [79.3K]

Answer:

9.6 %

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: How to define  percent error ? </u>

⇒ % error is the difference between a measured value and the known or accepted value

⇒Percent error is calculated using the following formula:

⇒%error  =  | Experimental value-theoretical value/theoretical value |  x100%

⇔ this can be written as well as : error = (| Experimental value/ theoretical value | - | Theoretical value / Theoretical value | ) x100%

<u>Step 2: Calculate % error</u>

In this case, this means :

%error = ( |(4.45 cm - 4.06cm ) / 4.06cm | ) x100%

%error = 0.096 x100%

%error =9.6 %

3 0
3 years ago
A 687.80-g sample of a noble is held in a 15 L cylinder tank at 3800 torr and a temperature of 22 degrees C. Identify the gas.
BARSIC [14]

Answer:.......................

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What mass of hydrogen is required to react with 24.7 g of nitrogen?
yaroslaw [1]

Answer:

10.80 g of H2

Explanation:

As per the equation, let us calculate the mole ratio. N2+3H2→2NH3. As per the equation one mole of nitrogen

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3 years ago
What is the purpose of the chemical ammonia (NH3) in hair dyes?
Alinara [238K]

Answer: Ammonia, an alkaline chemical, is used to raise the pH level (it's levels of acidity) of our hair during the colouring process. This then lifts the cuticles of the hair fibre and allows the colour to be deposited onto the cortex (the inner part of the hair protected by the cuticles). In hair coloring products, ammonium hydroxide is used to support the lightening action of hydrogen peroxide and to prepare hair to accept color pigments. Alkaline properties of ammonia raise the cuticle and allow peroxide and dye molecules to penetrate the hair shaft. (creds to the internet)

Explanation: Hope this helps! :D

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