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yuradex [85]
3 years ago
11

What is the purpose of the chemical ammonia (NH3) in hair dyes?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alinara [238K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: Ammonia, an alkaline chemical, is used to raise the pH level (it's levels of acidity) of our hair during the colouring process. This then lifts the cuticles of the hair fibre and allows the colour to be deposited onto the cortex (the inner part of the hair protected by the cuticles). In hair coloring products, ammonium hydroxide is used to support the lightening action of hydrogen peroxide and to prepare hair to accept color pigments. Alkaline properties of ammonia raise the cuticle and allow peroxide and dye molecules to penetrate the hair shaft. (creds to the internet)

Explanation: Hope this helps! :D

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There are two steps in the usual industrial preparation of acrylic acid, the immediate precursor of several useful plastics. Cac
Tanya [424]

Answer:

The equation that gives the overall equilibrium in terms of the equilibrium constants K and Ky is K1 = K^6 * Ky

Explanation:

we have the following balanced reaction:

CaC2 + 2H2O = C2H2 + Ca(OH)2

the value of K for this reaction will be equal to:

K = ([C2H2] * [Ca(OH)2])/([CaC2] * [H2O]^2)

if we multiply the reaction by the value of 6, we have:

6CaC2 + 12H2O = 6C2H2 + 6Ca(OH)2

Again, the value of K for this reaction will be equal to:

K,´ = ([C2H2] ^6 * [Ca(OH)2]^6)/([CaC2]^6 * [H2O]^12) = K^6

For the second reaction:

6C2H2 + 3CO2 + 4H2O = 5CH2CHCO2H

The value of K for this reaction:

K2 = ([CH2CHCO2H]^5)/([C2H2]^6 * [CO2]^3 * [H2O]^4)

we also have:

K1 = ([CH2CHCO2H]^5)/([C2H2]^6 * [CO2]^3 * [H2O]^16)

Thus:

K1 = K^6 * Ky

4 0
3 years ago
A given atom has 3 protons, 4 neutrons, and 3 electrons. Describe how you can use those three values to describe the structure,
ELEN [110]
Charge # = protons - electons 

Mass # = protons + neutrons 

so that would be 

3-3= charge#
3+4= mass#
3 0
3 years ago
An unknown metal absorbs 61 J of heat, and its temperature increases by 29∘C. What is the heat capacity of the metal?
aniked [119]

Answer:

2.103 J/C

Explanation:

Quantity of heat = Heat Capacity * Temperature change

Heat Capacity = Quantity of heat / Temperature Change

Heat Capacity = 61/29

Heat Capacity = 2.103 J/C

3 0
3 years ago
Hot, molten rock deep below Earth’s surface is called lava mantle rock parent rock magma
Rashid [163]

Answer:

I think it is Magma

6 0
3 years ago
A flask contains a mixture of hydrogen gas and water vapor at STP. If the pressure of the water vapor is 19.5 mmHg, then what is
horrorfan [7]

Answer:

I would say A but not sure

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
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