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tatyana61 [14]
3 years ago
6

Why is the sun yellow?

Chemistry
1 answer:
ANEK [815]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The sun is not yellow.

Explanation:

sun can look yellow or red whenever we see the sunlight at sunrise or sunset, when it becomes low on the horizon. That's only how the wavelengths of the low frequency (green , blue, magenta) are dispersed across the planet's crust, just as the tiny waves are distributed along the sea by huge rocks.

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I hope my answer has come to your help. Thank you for posting your question here in Brainly. We hope to answer more of your questions and inquiries soon. Have a nice day ahead!
3 0
3 years ago
Perform the following for Part C of this lab:
kaheart [24]

Answer:

a. 0.0110 L

b. 0.0020 L

c. 0.011 mol

d. 5.5 M

e. 0.66 g

f. 33%

Explanation:

There is some info missing. I will use some values to show you the procedure and then you can replace them with your values.

<em>Titrant (NaOH) concentration: 1.0 M</em>

<em>Vinegar volume: 2.0 mL</em>

<em>Initial buret reading (initial NaOH volume): 0.1 mL</em>

<em>Final buret reading (final NaOH volume): 11.1 mL</em>

<em>a. Calculate the volume of NaOH that was added to the vinegar. Convert this volume to liters. Show your work.</em>

The volume of NaOH is the difference between the final and the initial buret reading.

11.1 mL - 0.1 mL = 11.0 mL × (1 L/1000 mL) = 0.0110 L

<em>b. Convert the measured volume of vinegar to liters. Show your work.</em>

2.0 mL × (1 L/1000 mL) = 0.0020 L

<em>c. Calculate the moles of NaOH using the volume and molarity of NaOH. Show your work. moles = molarity x volume</em>

moles = molarity × volume

moles = (1.0 mol/L) × 0.0110 L = 0.011 mol

<em>d. Since the reaction ratio is 1:1, the moles of acetic acid in the vinegar is equal to the moles of NaOH reacted during the titration. Calculate the molarity of the acetic acid in the vinegar. Show your work. molarity = moles / volume</em>

molarity = moles / volume

molarity = 0.011 mol/0.0020 L = 5.5 M

<em>e. Calculate the grams of acetic acid in the vinegar. Show your work. mass = moles x molar mass (g/mol)</em>

mass = moles × molar mass

mass = 0.011 mol × 60.05 g/mol = 0.66 g

<em>f. Assuming that the density of vinegar is very close to 1.0 g/mL, the 2.0 mL sample of vinegar used in the titration should weigh 2.0  g. Use this to calculate the mass % of acetic acid in the vinegar sample. mass % = (mass acetic acid / mass vinegar) * 100%</em>

mass % = (mass acetic acid / mass vinegar) * 100%

mass % = (0.66 g /2.0 g) * 100% = 33%

6 0
3 years ago
Please help me equalize: PbO2 + MnSO4 + HNO3 = HMnO4 + PbSO4 + Pb(NO3)2 + H2O
Feliz [49]

Answer:

5PbO₂ + 2MnSO₄ + 6HNO₃ ⟶ 2PbSO₄ + 3Pb(NO₃)₂ + 2HMnO₄+ 2H₂O

Explanation:

PbO₂ + MnSO₄ + HNO₃ ⟶ HMnO₄ + PbSO₄ + Pb(NO₃)₂ + H₂O

It will be easiest to balance this equation by the ion-electron method.

1. Write the ionic equation

PbO₂ + Mn²⁺ + SO₄²⁻ + H⁺ + NO₃⁻ ⟶ H⁺ + MnO₄⁻ + Pb²⁺ + SO₄²⁻ + Pb²⁺ + NO₃⁻ + H₂O

2. Eliminate H⁺, H₂O, and spectator ions

PbO₂ + Mn²⁺ ⟶ MnO₄⁻ + Pb²⁺  

3. Separate the skeleton equation into two half-reactions.

PbO₂  ⟶ Pb²⁺  

Mn²⁺ ⟶ MnO₄⁻

4. Balance all atoms other than H and O

Done

5. Balance O by adding water molecules to the deficient side

           PbO₂  ⟶ Pb²⁺ + 2H₂O

Mn²⁺ + 4H₂O ⟶ MnO₄⁻

6. Balance H by adding H⁺ ions to the deficient side.

  PbO₂+ 4H⁺ ⟶ Pb²⁺ + 2H₂O

Mn²⁺ + 4H₂O ⟶ MnO₄⁻ + 8H⁺

7. Balance charge by adding electrons to the deficient side.

PbO₂+ 4H⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Pb²⁺ + 2H₂O

     Mn²⁺ + 4H₂O ⟶ MnO₄⁻ + 8H⁺ + 5e-

 

8. Multiply each half-reaction by a number to equalize the electrons transferred.

5 × [PbO₂+ 4H⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Pb²⁺ + 2H₂O]

     2 × [Mn²⁺ + 4H₂O ⟶ MnO₄⁻ + 8H⁺ + 5e⁻]

9. Add the two half-reactions.

                          5PbO₂+ 20H⁺ + 10e⁻ ⟶ 5Pb²⁺ + 10H₂O

<u>                                    2Mn²⁺ + 8H₂O ⟶ 2MnO₄⁻ + 16H⁺ + 10e⁻                    </u>

5PbO₂ + 2Mn² + 8H₂O + 20H⁺ + 10e⁻⟶ 5Pb²⁺ + 2MnO₄⁻ + 10H₂O + 16H⁺ + 10e⁻

10. Cancel species that occur on each side of the equation

5PbO₂ + 2Mn² + <u>8H₂O</u> + <u>20H⁺</u> + <u>10e⁻</u> ⟶ 5Pb²⁺ + 2MnO₄⁻ + <u>10H₂O</u> + <u>16H⁺</u> + <u>10e⁻ </u>

becomes

5PbO₂ + 2Mn²⁺ + 4H⁺ ⟶ 5Pb²⁺ + 2MnO₄⁻ + 2H₂O

11. Add the missing spectator ions

5PbO₂ + 2Mn²⁺    + 4H⁺                              ⟶            5Pb²⁺   + 2MnO₄⁻ + 2H₂O

            + 2SO₄²⁻ + 4NO₃⁻ + 2H⁺ + 2NO₃⁻       +2SO₄²⁻ + 6NO₃⁻ + 2H⁺

becomes

5PbO₂ + 2MnSO₄ + 6HNO₃ ⟶ 2PbSO₄ + 3Pb(NO₃)₂ + 2HMnO₄ + 2H₂O

12. Check that all atoms are balanced.

\begin{array}{ccc}\textbf{Atom} & \textbf{On the left} & \textbf{On the right}\\\text{Pb} & 5 & 5\\\text{O} & 36 & 36\\\text{S} & 2 & 2\\\text{H} & 6 & 6\\\text{N} & 6 & 6\\\end{array}

Everything checks. The balanced equation is

5PbO₂ + 2MnSO₄ + 6HNO₃ ⟶ 2PbSO₄ + 3Pb(NO₃)₂ + 2HMnO₄ + 2H₂O

7 0
4 years ago
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