The quantum numbers for the last valence electron in nickel are (3, 2, 0, -½).
The electron configuration of nickel is [Ar]4s²3d⁸
The last electron added is a 3d electron, so <em>n</em> = 3 and <em>l</em> = 2.
We construct a table of quantum numbers.
<u>Element </u><em><u>n</u></em><u> </u><em><u>l</u></em><u> </u><em><u>m</u></em><u>ₗ mₛ </u>
Sc 3 2 2 +½
Ti 3 2 1 +½
V 3 2 0 +½
Cr 3 2 -1 +½
Mn 3 2 -2 +½
Fe 3 2 2 -½
Co 3 2 1 -½
Ni 3 2 0 -½
The quantum numbers for the last electron in nickel are (3, 2, 0, -½).
Answer:
carbonic acid in water dissolving limestone
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The difference between a substance and a mixture is that a substance is one of a kind, a material of the same composition throughout, on the contrary, a mixture is one or more different substances brought together and mixed together without changing the nature of each single substance.
One way to test it is to take two substances like sand and table salt. They should each be in granular form and in adequate amount to mix. Neither substance has changed after mixing the two. Even though it may not be easy or convenient to accomplish, each substance could be separated out from the mixture.
When it comes to two substances in lump form, it would not be a mixture when one lump is positioned next to the other lump because there are not enough pieces to combine.
However, there could be a mixture of three substances, like sand, table salt and graphite powder and there could be a mixture with four substances, etc., ad infinitum.
Mixtures are of solid substances in general. On the other hand, one starts referring to solutions when liquids are involved. Gases can be a mixture like for example, air is a mixture with nitrogen, oxygen, argon, etc.
The empirical formula of the following compounds 0.903 g of phosphorus combined with 6.99 g of bromine.
<h3>What is empirical formula?</h3>
The simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a compound is the empirical formula of a chemical compound in chemistry. Sulfur monoxide's empirical formula, SO, and disulfur dioxide's empirical formula, S2O2, are two straightforward examples of this idea. As a result, both the sulfur and oxygen compounds sulfur monoxide and disulfur dioxide have the same empirical formula.
<h3>
How to find the empirical formula?</h3>
Convert the given masses of phosphorus and bromine into moles by multiplying the reciprocal of their molar masses. The molar masses of phosphorus and bromine are 30.97 and 79.90 g/mol, respectively.
Moles phosphorus = 0.903 g phosphorus
= 0.0293 mol
Moles bromine 6.99 g bromine
=0.0875 mol
The preliminary formula for compound is P0.0293Bro.0875. Divide all the subscripts by the subscript with the smallest value which is 0.0293. The empirical formula is P1.00Br2.99 ≈ P₁Br3 or PBr3
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C.silicon and oxygen is the answer