Answer:
1) Salts X and Y
2) The solubility of the salts
3) a) The solvent
b) The solvent temperature
Explanation:
1) The independent variable is the variable that is suspected to be the cause of the subject of the investigation
The given investigation is meant to investigate the solubility of different salts
Therefore, the solubility is expected to be dependent on the type of salt, and the independent variable is the type of salt, X or Y
2) The dependent variable is the effect meant to be observed in the investigation, which is the solubility of the salt in water at room temperature
3) The control variables are the variables which are held constant during the investigation, including;
a) The solvent used if the investigation; water
b) The temperature of the solvent; Room temperature
When a gas bubbles through water, small droplets of water are usually picked up along for the ride and are mixed in with the gas above the water inside the eudiometer tube. The water vapor takes up room, but isn't the important gas that you need to measure. The table of water vapor is needed to subtract the unwanted water vapor from the collection of gases.
Answer:
1.645 moles of excess reactant that is of magnesium metal are left over.
Explanation:
Moles of magnesium metal = 3.29 mol
Moles of HCl = 3.29 mol
According to recation, 2 moles of HCl reacts with 1 mol of magnesium metal, then 3.29 moles of HCl will react with :
of magnesium metal
Moles of HCl left = 3.29mol - 3.29 mol = 0
Moles of magnesium metal left = 3.29 mol - 1.645 mol = 1.645 mol
1.645 moles of excess reactant that is of magnesium metal are left over.
Answer:
d. 1.2 × 1024
Explanation:
From the equation of reaction
2H2 + O2= 2H2O
i.e 2mole(4g) of hydrogen requires 1 mole(32g) of oxygen to produce 2mole (2×6.02×10^23 molecules) of H2O= 1.2×20^24 molcules of water.
NB: 1 mole of H2O contains 6.02×10^23 molecules of H2O