It helps an organization because that is their rules and regulations and standards that employers have to follow. An example of how the manual can help an organization is if you purchase something and the policy says you have 30 days to return it and you return it 31 days later they will not be able to take it because that is one of their rules.
<span>B. FALSE yes
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Answer:
D = 7980.55
Explanation:
Since the borrower pays in 6 months wich is half a year, we calculate the semi-annual rate = 
= 
= 0.0035 = 0.35%
The effective semi-annual rate is, [(0.0035)⁶- 1] = 0.02118461
![\frac{D[(1.02118461)^{16} - 1]}{1.02118461) - 1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BD%5B%281.02118461%29%5E%7B16%7D%20%20-%201%5D%7D%7B1.02118461%29%20-%201%7D)
+ ![\frac{D[(1.02118461)^{10} - 1]}{1.02118461) - 1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BD%5B%281.02118461%29%5E%7B10%7D%20%20-%201%5D%7D%7B1.02118461%29%20-%201%7D)
= 238000
+ 
= 238000
0.631744D = 238000 * 0.02118461
0.631744D = 5041.937
Therefore D = 7980.55
Answer:
Project A
Years Cashflows Discount factor Present values
0 250,000 1 -250,000
1-10 45,100 6.144 277,094.40
Sum of all present value=NPV=27,094.40
IRR (by using trial and error method) = 12.4696%
Note: Discount factor for the year 1-10 is calculated by using annuity formula i.e [1-(1+10%)]/10% = 6.144
Project B
Years Cashflows Discount factor Present values
0 (350,000) 1 (350,000)
1 72,500 0.91 65,975
2 65,500 0.83 54,365
3 73,800 0.75 55,350
4 71,500 0.68 48,620
5 69,800 0.62 43,276
6 75,500 0.56 42,280
7 31,000 0.51 15,810
8 47,500 0.47 22,325
9 55,500 0.42 23,310
10 29,200 0.38 11,096
Sum of all present values=NPV=32,407
IRR(by using trial and error method=12.4186%
On the basis of NPV project B is better because it gives higher NPV than project A. Whereas, Project A is better than project B on the basis of IRR because project A has slightly higher IRR than project B.
b)The conflict between both the investment appraisal technique is likely due to different cash flow patterns of both the project. In such situation decision should be based on NPV because this is an absolute measure
