Answer:
Explanation:
Here in Calcium Chloride ionic bond is present in between calcium and chlorine atoms. As we know according to Octet rule calcium have two excess atoms and for matching nearest noble gas electronic configuration. It donate two electrons to gain more stability and form 
, while chlorine is deficient from one electron to meet nearest noble gas electronic configuration therefore two chlorine atoms accept excess electron from calcium individually and form two
ions.
Hence aqueous solution of calcium chloride breaks the ionic bond pairing in one and twoions: 
Answer:
44.8 L of O2 will react (option D)
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Number of moles of SO2 = 4.00 moles
STP = Pressure = 1 atm and temperature = 273 K
Step 2: The balanced equation
2 SO2(g) + O2(g) → 2 SO3(g)
Step 3: Calculate moles of O2
For 2 moles SO2, we need 1 mol O2 to produce 2 moles SO3
For 4.00 moles SO2 we need 4.00 / 2 = 2.00 moles O2
Step 4: Calculate volume of O2
For 1 mol we have a volume of 22.4 L
V = (n*R*T)/ p
V = (2.00 * 0.08206 * 273)/p
V = 44.8 L
For 2.00 moles we have a volume of 2*22.4 = 44.8 L
44.8 L of O2 will react (option D)
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
Chlorine gas (Cl₂)
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
- According to the Graham's law of diffusion, the diffusion rate of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its density or molar mass.
- Therefore, a lighter gas will diffuse faster at a given temperature compared to a heavy gas.
- Consequently, the heavier a gas is then the denser it is and the slower it diffuses at a given temperature and vice versa.
In this case we are given gases, CI₂
, H₂,He and Ne.
- We are required to identify the gas that will diffuse at the slowest rate.
- In other words we are required to determine the heaviest gas.
Looking at the molar mass of the gases given;
Cl₂- 70.91 g/mol
H₂- 2.02 g/mol
He - 4.00 g/mol
Ne- 20.18 g/mol
Therefore, chlorine gas is the heaviest and thus will diffuse at the slowest rate among the choices given.
Professor of Physics Carlo Rubbia
