Littoral cells are the areas of the coastline where sediment is constantly being moved in and out. This is usually done by waves and currents. The main reason for this is to keep the coastline from eroding away.
The movement of sediment along the coast is primarily controlled by the processes of erosion and deposition. Erosion is the process by which wave action and other agents break down and wear away rocks and other materials. This process typically occurs along the shoreline, where waves crash against the land.
Deposition is the process by which eroded materials are transported and deposited elsewhere. This can occur either offshore, where materials are carried by currents and then deposited on the seafloor, or onshore, where materials are transported by currents and then deposited along the shoreline.
The movement of sediment in and out of littoral cells is an important part of the sediment budget. The sediment budget is the balance between the amount of sediment that is being eroded and the amount that is being deposited. Littoral cells are areas of the coast where sediment is constantly being moved in and out. These areas are usually located near river mouths or along the shoreline.
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THE ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN is responsible for releasing energy that is used to pump hydrogen ion. The energy which is released in form of electrons are passed through the electron transport chain and used to pump protons into the thylakoid compartment of the plant cell.
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A. Endomembrane system is involved in the production of proteins and how they are transported into membranes, organelles or out of the cell. They are also involved in metabolism and transportation of of lipids; and neutralising poisonous substances. Membranes are connected either through physical continuity or through vesicles (i.e. sacs made of membranes). Thus, endomembrane system consists of nuclear envelope, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vacoules and plasma membranes. Endomembrane system is not found in prokayotic organisms.
B. After enzyme has been coded for in the nucleus and successfully transcribed in the nucleus; and translated in the cytoplasm, the enzyme will be transferred from endoplasmic reticulum to golgi apparatus, where it is modified and packaged to exit the cell membrane for desired destination.
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The first major achievements of the HGP to develop dense maps, also, they produce a genetic map because researchers collect blood and tissues samples. And Also, I'm Sorry If I Get It Wrong, I'm Just Trying.
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