Part a .
A arithmetic sequence with a third term of 8 and a common difference of 5 .
To find the first five therms, since the common difference is 5, so we add 5 to get the fourth term and add 5 to fourth term to get the fifth term .
And for first two terms, we will subtract 5 from 8 to get the second term and subtract 5 from the second term to get the first term. And we will get

Part b:A geometric sequence with a fifth term of 1/3 and constant ratio of 1/3.
TO find the first five terms, since the constant ratio of 1/3, so we multiply 1/3 to third term to get fourth term, and multiply fourth term by 1/3 to get fifth term .
And to get the first two terms, we will divide third term by 1/3, to get the second term and divide the second term by 1/3 to get the first term, that is

For this case the first thing you should know is the following unit conversion:
1 yard = 3 feet
Applying the conversion we have:
6 * (1/3) = 2 yards
Therefore the number of skeins of yarn is:
N = (36) / (2)
N = 18
Answer:
You need 18 skeins of yarn
horizontal shrink by a factor of 1/2
4 units to the left
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