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Calculate the total energy, in kilojoules, that is needed to turn a 46 g block

gogolik [260]

Answer: The amount of heat absorbed is 141.004 kJ.

Explanation:

In order to calculate the amount of heat released while converting given amount of steam (gaseous state) to ice (solid state), few processes are involved:

(1): $H_2O (s) (-25^oC, 248K) \rightleftharpoons H_2O(s) (0^oC,273K)$

(2): $H_2O (s) (0^oC, 273K) \rightleftharpoons H_2O(l) (0^oC,273K)$

(3): $H_2O (l) (0^oC, 273K) \rightleftharpoons H_2O(l) (100^oC,373K)$

(4): $H_2O (l) (100^oC, 373K) \rightleftharpoons H_2O(g) (100^oC,373K)$

Calculating the heat absorbed for the process having the same temperature:

$q=m\times \Delta H_{(f , v)}$ ......(i)

where,

q is the amount of heat absorbed, m is the mass of sample and $\Delta H_{(f , v)}$ is the enthalpy of fusion or vaporization

Calculating the heat released for the process having different temperature:

$q=m\times C_{s,l}\times (T_2-T_1)$ ......(ii)

where,

$C_{s,l}$ = specific heat of solid or liquid

$T_2\text{ and }T_1$ are final and initial temperatures respectively

For process 1:

We are given:

$m=46g\\C=2.108J/g^oC\\T_2=0^oC\\T_1=-25^oC$

Putting values in equation (i), we get:

$q_1=46g\times 2.108J/g^oC\times (0-(-25))\\\\q_1=2424.2J$

For process 2:

We are given:

$m=46g\\\Delta H_{fusion}=334J/g$

Putting values in equation (i), we get:

$q_2=46g\times 334J/g\\\\q_2=15364J$

For process 3:

We are given:

$m=46g\\C=4.186J/g^oC\\T_2=100^oC\\T_1=0^oC$

Putting values in equation (i), we get:

$q_3=46g\times 4.186J/g^oC\times (100-0)\\\\q_3=19255.6J$

For process 4:

We are given:

$m=46g\\\Delta H_{vap}=2260J/g$

Putting values in equation (i), we get:

$q_4=46g\times 2260J/g\\\\q_4=103960J$

Calculating the total amount of heat released:

$Q=q_1+q_2+q_3+q_4$

$Q=[(2424.2)+(15364)+(19255.6)+(103960)]$

$Q=141003.8J=141.004kJ$ (Conversion factor: 1 kJ = 1000J)

Hence, the amount of heat absorbed is 141.004 kJ.

7 0

3 years ago

Os the following reaction an SN1 or SN2 reaction ?

Keith_Richards [23]

Answer:

it's SN1 reaction,

it's takin double step to complete,first formation of carbocation and then attack of reagents,so it's SN1!

8 0

3 years ago

7th grade help me plzzzzzzz

Natalka [10]

Answer:

15 atoms

increases

Explanation:

10 hydrogen atoms + 5 oxygen atoms = 15 atoms

6 0

3 years ago

A straight chain hydrocarbon with the formula C^3H^4 _____.

Yakvenalex [24]

Answer:

has two double C-C bonds

Explanation:

A saturated compound is a compound having the full complement of hydrogen atoms for every carbon atom while an unsaturated compound does not contain the full complement of hydrogen atoms for every atom of carbon.

If we look at C3H4, the only possible structure of the compound is H2C=C=CH2. We can see from this arrangement that the compound contains a cumulative double bond. This is the specific structure that fits into one of the descriptions in the options, the compound contains two double bonds.

4 0

3 years ago

As a water molecule how would I go threw the whole water cycle???

Alik [6]

The water cycle is like a big circle and doesn’t really have a starting point. There are 4 main stages involved in water cycle i.e. evaporation, condensation, precipitation and runoff, so, I'd say you become water, you evaporate, then you turn into a cloud and rain, then runoff.

6 0

4 years ago

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