The answer is 5.83
Use the Pythagorean Theorem to calculate the 3rd side length.
a^2+b^2=c^2
3^2+5^2=c^2
Answer:
(b) 1:9
(c) 1:8
Step-by-step explanation:
(b) x*y : kx*ky, so 1:k² with k=3 is 1:9
(c) Assuming the rectangles get a z dimension, the volumes would have a ratio of xyz : xkykzk = xyz : xyzk³ = 1 : k³. With k=2 that is 1:8. But the z was never introduced so this is a bit inconclusive.
Answer:

Explanation:
In the first example the division results in a radical, not a polynomial.
The remaining examples are not counter-examples (they do result in a polynomial)
Answer:
2/5
Step-by-step explanation: