Answer:
Diuretics will remove water from the blood and eliminate it in the urine. Consequently, water will move from the peritoneal cavity into the bloodstream reducing her ascites.
•The mechanism of action of diuretics are
o Osmotic diuretics are substances that are not reabsorbed or that exceed the ability of the tubule to reabsorb it, which increases osmolarity of the urine, and causes water to be drawn into the urine from the ISF.
o Loop diuretics (Lasix) inhibit symporters in the loop of Henle by diminishing sodium chloride uptake. They reduce the normal hyperosmolality of the medullary interstitial fluid, reducing the effects of ADH, resulting in loss of NaCl and water.
o Thiazides act on the distal convoluted tubule to inhibit water reabsorption.
•Her diet is salt-restricted because if salt content in the blood is high, it will cause her to retain water rather than allowing her to eliminate it.
Explanation:
Crossed extensor reflex action prevents one from falling when your foot catches while walking.
Crossed extensor reflex:
- A withdrawal reflex is the crossed extensor reflex. In the withdrawing limb, the extensors relax while the flexors contract, but in the other limb, the opposite happens.
- Contralateral means that the crossed extensor reflex takes place on the side of the body that is opposite from the stimulus.
- Afferent nerve fiber branches travel from the stimulated side of the body to the opposite side of the spinal cord to cause this response.
- They connect with interneurons there, which then stimulate or inhibit alpha motor neurons to the muscles of the opposing leg.
Learn more about the Reflex action with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/17212995
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