Answer:
a)

b)
hours
Explanation:
Given
Surface Area (S) of 250 grams of powder sample
square meter.
square centimeter
grams/minute
mg per second
gram per cubic meter
mg/ml
a)


cm /sec
b) Time taken
Time taken to sink

Time in hours
hours
When volcanoes erupt, they emit a mixture of gases and particles into the air. Some of them, such as ash and sulphur dioxide, have a cooling effect, because they (or the substances they cause) reflect sunlight away from the earth. Others, such as CO2, cause warming by adding to the the greenhouse effect.
Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
This reaction is known as Ketone hydrolisis in acid medium. This involves the formation of an hemi cetal, and then, the acetal. This is often used to convert ketones or aldehydes in ethers.
The first step involves the reaction with the acid. The carbonile reacts with the acid and forms an alcohol there. The next step is the reaction of the alcohol, in this case, the methanol to form the hemi cetal. Then in the third step, we repeat the first step, using acid to turn the OH group into a great leaving group such water. Then the water leaves the molecule, leaving the space wide open in the next step for methanol, and the acetal is formed.
See picture for the curved arrow mechanism
Answer:
Ca(OH)₂ and HCl(aq)
Explanation:
We have the products of a reaction, CaCl₂ and H₂O. Since the products are a salt and water, this is likely to be a neutralization reaction. In such a reaction, an acid and a base react to form a salt and water.
- The acid provides the anion of the salt. Since the anion is Cl⁻, the acid is HCl(aq).
- The base provides the cation of the salt. Since the cation is Ca²⁺, the base is Ca(OH)₂(aq).
The complete molecular equation is:
Ca(OH)₂ + 2 HCl(aq) → CaCl₂ + 2 H₂O
Answer:
0.075
Explanation:
First obtain the mean of the measurement;
Mean = 10.15 + 9.95 + 9.99 + 10.02/4 = 10.03
Then obtain d^2= (mean-score)^2 for each score;
(10.15-10.03)^2 = 0.0144
(9.95-10.03)^2 = 0.0064
(9.99-10.03)^2 = 0.0016
(10.02-10.03)^2= 0.0001
∑d^2= 0.0144 + 0.0064 + 0.0016 + 0.0001
∑d^2= 0.0225
Variance = ∑d^2/N = 0.0225/4 = 0.005625
Standard deviation= √0.005625
Standard deviation= 0.075