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DedPeter [7]
3 years ago
12

Please explain to me how to answer no.2 questions

Chemistry
1 answer:
bulgar [2K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: -

IE 1 for X = 801

Here X is told to be in the third period.

So n = 3 for X.

For 1st ionization energy the expression is

IE1 = 13.6 x Z ^2 / n^2

Where Z =atomic number.

Thus Z =( n^2 x IE 1 / 13.6)^(1/2)

Z = ( 3^2 x 801 / 13.6 )^ (1/2)

= 23

Number of electrons = Z = 23

Nearest noble gas = Argon

Argon atomic number = 18

Number of extra electrons = 23 – 18 = 5

a) Electronic Configuration= [Ar] 3d34s2

We know that more the value of atomic radii, lower the force of attraction on the electrons by the nucleus and thus lower the first ionization energy.

So more the first ionization energy, less is the atomic radius.

X has more IE1 than Y.

b) So the atomic radius of X is lesser than that of Y.

c) After the first ionization, the atom is no longer electrically neutral. There is an extra proton in the atom.

Due to this the remaining electrons are more strongly pulled inside than before ionization. Hence after ionization, the radii of Y decreases.

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Compound A is an organic compound which contains Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen. When 0.240g of the vapour of A is slowly passed ov
Keith_Richards [23]

Answer:

1) 0.009 61 g C; 2) 0.008 00 mol C

Step-by-step explanation:

You know that you will need a balanced equation with masses, moles, and molar masses, so gather all the information in one place.

M_r:     12.01               44.01

              C  + ½O₂ ⟶ CO₂

m/g:                            0.352

1) <em>Mass of C </em>

Convert grams of CO₂ to grams of C

44.01 g CO₂ = 12.01 g C

    Mass of C = 0.352 g CO₂ × 12.01 g C/44.01 g CO₂

    Mass of C = 0.009 61 g C

2) <em>Moles of C </em>

Convert mass of C to moles of C.

     1 mol C = 12.01 g C

Moles of C = 0.00961 g C × (1 mol C/12.01 g C)

Moles of C = 0.008 00 mol C

All the carbon comes from Compound A, so there are 0.008 00 mol C in Compound A.

7 0
3 years ago
How many grams are in 2.40 moles of sodium hydroxide (NaOH)?
Bogdan [553]

Answer:

96g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of moles of NaOH = 2.4moles

Unknown:

Mass of NaOH = ?

Solution:

The mass of a substance given the number of moles can be found using the expression below;

     Mass of NaOH  = Number of moles x molar mass;

  Molar mass of NaOH  = 23 + 16 + 1 = 40g/mol

Now input the parameters and solve;

    Mass of NaOH  = 2.4 x 40  = 96g

5 0
3 years ago
5. What is metallic bonding?<br> 6. Why are metals shiny?
cricket20 [7]

Answer:

Metallic bonding is found in metals and their alloys. When the atoms give up their valence electrons, they form ions. These ions are held together by the electron cloud surrounding them. Metals are shiny because they have a lot of free (i.e. delocalized) electrons that form a cloud of highly mobile negatively charged electrons on and beneath the smooth metal surface in the ideal case. ... In the absence of any external EM field, the charges in the plasma are uniformly distributed within the metal.

Explanation:

In metallic bonding, the electrons are “surrendered” to a common pool and become shared by all the atoms in the solid metal.

4 0
3 years ago
Which substance cannot be decomposed by a chemical change?
coldgirl [10]

Copper substance cannot be decomposed by a chemical change.

<h3 />
  • When heated, the copper to carbonate breaks down into copper to oxide. The copper carbonate, which is dark in colour, releases carbon dioxide as well.Because they are the simplest chemically, elements cannot be broken down by chemical processes.

  • Elements are those pure compounds that cannot be broken down by reactions, heating, electrolysis, or other common chemical processes. Examples of elements are oxygen, gold, and silver. Its makeup stays the same, though.  One instance of a physical change is melting.  A physical change is when a sample of matter experiences a change in some of its qualities but not in its identity. Water turns into water vapour when it is heated.

Learn more about copper here:

brainly.com/question/493292

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6 0
1 year ago
1) How many molecules are there in 985 mL of nitrogen at 0.0° C and 1.00 x 10-6 mm Hg?
RSB [31]

Answer : The number of molecules present in nitrogen gas are, 3.48\times 10^{13}

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of nitrogen gas by using ideal gas equation.

PV=nRT

where,

P = Pressure of N_2 gas = 1.00\times 10^{-6}mmHg=1.32\times 10^{-9}atm      (1 atm = 760 mmHg)

V = Volume of N_2 gas = 985 mL = 0.982 L    (1 L = 1000 mL)

n = number of moles N_2 = ?

R = Gas constant = 0.0821L.atm/mol.K

T = Temperature of N_2 gas = 0.0^oC=273+0.0=273K

Now put all the given values in above equation, we get:

(1.32\times 10^{-9}atm)\times 0.982L=n\times (0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times 273K

n=5.78\times 10^{-11}mol

Now we have to calculate the number of molecules present in nitrogen gas.

As we know that 1 mole of substance contains 6.022\times 10^{23} number of molecules.

As, 1 mole of N_2 gas contains 6.022\times 10^{23} number of molecules

So, 5.78\times 10^{-11} mole of N_2 gas contains (5.78\times 10^{-11})\times (6.022\times 10^{23})=3.48\times 10^{13} number of molecules

Therefore, the number of molecules present in nitrogen gas are, 3.48\times 10^{13}

8 0
3 years ago
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