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Airida [17]
3 years ago
12

provides steady-state operating data for a solar power plant that operates on a Rankine cycle with Refrigerant 134a as its worki

ng fluid. The turbine and pump operate adiabatically. The rate of energy input to the collectors from solar radiation is 0.3 kW per m2 of collector surface area, with 60% of the solar input to the collectors absorbed by the refrigerant as it passes through the collectors. Determine the solar collector surface area, in m2 per kW of power developed by the plant. Discuss possible operational improvements that could reduce the required collector surface area

Engineering
1 answer:
Vaselesa [24]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

hello some parts of your question is missing attached below is the missing part ( the required fig and table )

answer : The solar collector surface area = 7133 m^2

Explanation:

Given data :

Rate of energy input to the collectors from solar radiation = 0.3 kW/m^2

percentage of solar power absorbed by refrigerant = 60%

Determine the solar collector surface area

The solar collector surface area = 7133 m^2

attached below is a detailed solution of the problem

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Steam enters a heavily insulated throttling valve at 11 MPa, 600°C and exits at 5.5 MPa. Determine the final temperature of the
7nadin3 [17]

Answer: the final temperature of the steam 581.5 °C

Explanation:

Given that;

P₁ = 11 MPa

T₁ = 600°C

exit at; P₂= 5.5 MPa

Now from superheated steam table( p=11 MPa, T=600°C)

h₁ = 3615 kJ/kg  

h₁ = h₂ ( by throttling process and adiabatic isentholpic )

from saturated steam table at; ( h= 3615 kJ/kg, P= 5.5 MPa )

Temperature = 581.5 °C

Therefore the final temperature of the steam 581.5 °C

8 0
3 years ago
Bob and Alice are solving practice problems for CSE 2320. They look at this code: for(i = 1; i <= N; i = (i*2)+17 ) for(k = i
MissTica

Answer:

Alice is correct.

The loop are dependent.

Explanation:

for(i = 1; i <= N; i = (i*2)+17 )

for(k = i+1; k <= i+N; k = k+1) // notice i in i+1 and i+N

printf("B")

This is a nested for-loop.

After the first for-loop opening, there is no block of statement to be executed rather a for-loop is called again. And the second for-loop uses the value of i from the first for-loop. The value of N is both called from outside the loop.

So, the second for-loop depend on the first for loop to get the value of i. For clarity purpose, code indentation or use of curly brace is advised.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How do we infer that there is
Katena32 [7]

Answer:

Not too far removed from Collingwood’s concern with the elimination of physical and moral force via social civilization are accounts of civilized society concerned with the management of violence, if only by removing it from the public sphere. Such a concern is extended in Zygmunt Bauman’s account of civilization to the more general issue of producing readily governable subjects. The “concept of civilization,” he argues, “entered learned discourse in the West as the name of a conscious proselytising crusade waged by men of knowledge and aimed at extirpating the vestiges of wild cultures” (1987, 93).

This proselytizing crusade in the name of civilization is worth considering further. Its rationale is not too difficult to determine when one considers Starobinski’s (1993, 31) assertion: “Taken as a value, civilization constitutes a political and moral norm. It is the criterion against which barbarity, or non-civilization, is judged and condemned.” A similar sort of argument is made by Pagden (1988, 33), who states that civilization “describes a state, social, political, cultural, aesthetic—even moral and physical—which is held to be the optimum condition for all mankind, and this involves the implicit claim that only the civilized can know what it is to be civilized.” It is out of this implicit claim and the judgments passed in its name that the notion of the “burden of civilization” was born. And this, many have argued, is one of the less desirable aspects and outcomes of the idea of civilization

6 0
3 years ago
The pressure and temperature at the beginning of compression of a cold air-standard Diesel cycle are 100 kPa and 300K, respectiv
hram777 [196]

Answer:

Cut off ratio=2.38

Explanation:

Given that

T_1=300K

P_1=100KPa

P_2=P_3=7200KPa

T_3=2250K

Lets take T_1 is the temperature at the end of compression process

For air γ=1.4

\dfrac{T_2}{T_1}=\left(\dfrac{P_2}{P_1}\right)^{\dfrac{\gamma -1}{\gamma}}

\dfrac{T_2}{300}=\left(\dfrac{7200}{100}\right)^{\dfrac{1.4-1}{1.4}}

T_2=1070K

At constant pressure

\dfrac{T_3}{T_2}=\dfrac{V_3}{V_2}

\dfrac{2550}{1070}=\dfrac{V_3}{V_2}

\dfrac{V_3}{V_2}=2.83

So cut off ratio

cut\ off\ ratio =\dfrac{V_3}{V_2}

Cut off ratio=2.38

6 0
4 years ago
Calculate the osmotic pressure of seawater containing 3.5 wt % NaCl at 25 °C . If reverse osmosis is applied to treat seawater,
AlladinOne [14]

Answer:

Highest osmotic pressure that membrane may experience is

' =58.638 atm

Explanation:

Suppose sea-water taken is M= 1 kg

Density of water = 1000 kg/m3

Therefore Volume of water= Mass,M/Density of water

V= 1 kg/(1000 kg/m3)

V= 10-3 m3= 1 Litre

Since mass of Nacl is 3.5 wt%,Therefore in 1 kg of water

Mass present of NaCl= m= 0.035*1000 g

m= 35 g

Since molecular weight of NaCl= 58.44 g/mol =M.W.

Thus its Number of moles of Nacl= m/M.W

nNaCl= 35g/58.44 gmol-1

= 0.5989 mol

ans since volume of solution is 1 L thus concentration of NaCl is ,C= number of moles/Volume of solution in Litres

C= 0.5989mol/ 1L

=0.5989 M

Since 1 mol NaCL disssociates to form 2 moles of ions of Na+ andCl- Thus van't hoff factor i=2

And osmotic pressure  = iCRT ------------------------------(1)( Where R= 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K and T= 25oC= 298.15 K)

Putting in equation 1 ,we get  = 2*(0.5989 mol/L)*(0.0821 L.atm/mol.K)*298.15 K

=29.319 atm

Now as the water gets filtered out of the membrane,the water's volume decreases and concentration C of NacL increases, thus osmotic pressure also increases.Thus, at 50% water been already filtered out, the osmotic pressure at the membrane will be maximum

Thus Volume of water left after 50% is filtered out as fresh water= 0.5 L (assuming no salt passes through semi permeable membrane)

Thus New concentration of NaCl C'= 2*C

C'=2*0.5989 M

=1.1978 M

and Since Osmotic pressure is directly proportional to concentration, Thus As concentration C doubles to C', Osmotic Pressure  ' also doubles from  ,

Thus,Highest osmotic pressure that membrane may experience is,  '=2*  

=2*29.319 atm

' =58.638 atm

3 0
3 years ago
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