Answer:
If carbonyl oxygen of 4-hydroxypentanal is enriched with 
, then the oxygen label appears in the water .
Explanation:
- In the first step, -OH group at C-4 gives intramolecular nucleophilic addition reaction at carbonyl center to produce a cyclic hemiacetal.
- Then, one equivalent of methanol gives nucleophilic substitiution reaction by substituting -OH group in cyclic hemiacetal to produce cyclic acetal.
- If carbonyl oxygen of 4-hydroxypentanal is enriched with , then the oxygen label appears in the water produced at the end of reaction.
- Full reaction mechanism has been shown below.
Explanation: Plants using photosynthesis will take in carbon dioxide from the air, bring up water from the roots, and use sunlight as the energetic source to create sugar from water and carbon dioxide. Plants contain a molecule called chlorophyll, and the chlorophyll is what absorbs the sunlight
Explanation:
Because they share a similar composition, similar chemicals affect their structures in positive or negative ways. For example, fluoride – a staple in many dental practices – strengthens both enamel and eggshells and helps protect them from acids. Acids weaken and break down both substances. Scientists find this particularly concerning given that the ocean is growing increasingly acidic. They fear this may weaken the eggs of some marine species and harm their chance of survival. Most dentists recommend limiting aggressively acidic foods and beverages such as soft drinks.
The correct answer is letter D: Quartz.
Sika have more food choices because they eat both grasses and shrubs, compared to the white-tailed dear who only eats shrubs.
