Answer:
B.bonds are broken and new bonds are formed
B. Nuclear fission reactions are slowed down as well.
Neutron moderation is a substance which slows down neutron. In some reaction moderator is same as coolant.
This is also used to slow down nuclear fission reaction and continue chain reactions.
The collision between neutron and nuclei is more elastic and more neutrons will be slowed due to size of the neutron.
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Clouds are xondense form of water vapour over dust particles present in the upper atmosphere.
It effects the weather as when the clouds get heavy they get precipitate in the form pf rain, snow, hail. because of these factors temperature goes down and make us feel cold.
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Answer:
The significance of "Er" in the diagram is :
B.) Threshold energy for reaction
Explanation:
Threshold energy : It is total amount of energy required by the reactant molecule to reach the transition state .
Activation energy : It is the excess energy absorbed by the molecules to reach the transition state.
<u>Activation Energy = Threshold Energy - Average Kinetic Energy</u>
<u>This means Activation energy decreases on increasing kinetic energy</u>
On increasing Temperature average kinetic energy of the molecule increases which reduces the activation energy and the reaction occur faster in that case.
Catalyst also reduces the Activation energy.
<u>Er = Threshshold energy for reaction at 30 degree</u>
<u>Ea = Activation Energy</u>
<u>The given figure shows that the threshold energy decreases on increasing the temperature</u>
<u>Only the molecule having energy greater than Er can react to form product</u>