These hydrogen atoms can come together in nuclear processes called fusion, which is the process that powers the sun, and through fusion, heavier atoms such as carbon and nitrogen are produced. These in turn undergo fusion to make even heavier atoms, and it is such processes that created all the atoms in the earth.
The wrapping goes on and on to reach the level of packing.
Explanation:
Commentulism: one organism has benifit, other no affect.
Mutualism: both organisms have benifit.
Answer:
- The blood group of the father must be B.
- The genotype of blood group would be
. - The Rh factor of the father can either be positive or negative.
- Thus, the genotype of Rh factor of father would be either Rr or rr.
Rh factor:
The phenotype of the mother Rh factor is positive. Thus, she can have Rr or RR as her genotype as positive is a dominant trait.
If the genotype of the mother is RR then all the offspring would be positive for Rh factor. However, one of the offspring is Rh negative, that means the mother must be heterozygous that is, Rr.
The genotype of the father can either be Rr or rr in order to produce offspring with positive as well as negative Rh.
Blood group:
The blood group of the mother is A. Thus, the genotype can either be 
or 
.
However, the blood groups of the children are O+ and B+.
Thus, the genotype of the mother must be heterozygous that is .
The blood group of the father must be B with genotype in order to produce offspring with blood group O and B.
The question is incomplete. However, if we consider this cell as human cell - the cell contain 23 pairs of chromosomes.
Answer:
Chromosomes consists of the constricted DNA associated with the proteins. Different species has different chromosome number. Two main types of chromosomes are heterochromatin and euchromatin.
The human cells contain the 23 pairs of chromosomes or 46 chromosome. If the cell divides by the process of mitosis than the chromosome number will be same in parent as well as the daughter cell. The daughter cell 23 pairs of chromosomes. If the cell divides by the process of mitosis the cell has 23 chromosome number as the meiosis reduces the chromosome number upto half.
