endothermic means it absorbs energy while exothermic means it releases energy. remember this.
Answer:
hydrogen
Explanation:
The gas with the least molecular weight effuses the fastest (Graham's Law). Hence, H gas has a higher rate of diffusion compared to N, O, and Cl.
So, Cl is the slowest when it comes to the rate of diffusion, because it has the highest molecular weight.
The bond between the 2 Cl atoms in a Cl₂ molecule is a covalent bond.
to break this covalent bond, energy is required.
when new bonds form, energy is released as the bond formation makes the molecule stable. molecules with low energy levels are usually stable.
To break the covalent bond, energy is required in other words energy is absorbed.
therefore to break the covalent bond in Cl₂ molecule
1)energy is absorbed
This is somewhat of a misleading question, because all of these elements are necessary to convert motion into electricity at some point, but the generator is the last in line.
A single sodium ion will combine due to its charge on it
Na^+
The single sodium ion has total one positive charge on it. so it requires only one electron or can bond to one negative charge
in the given polyatomic anions
a) CO3^-2 : it has two negative charge. So it will react with two sodium ions
it will forms Na2CO3
b) PO4^-3 :it has three negative charge. So it will react with three sodium ions
it will forms Na3PO4
c) SO4^-2 : it has two negative charge. So it will react with two sodium ions
it will forms Na2SO4
d) NO3^-1: it has one negative charge. So it will react with one sodium ion
it will forms NaNO3
Hence the correct answer is
Nitrate ion will react with single sodium ion as
Na+ + NO3- ---> NaNO3