Unicellular organisms...
Contain a single cell in their body
Do not contain membrane bound organelles
Use simple diffusion as a transport mechanism
All cellular processes are carried out by the single cell
Only visible under the microscope
Injury in the cell leads to the death of the organism
Asexually reproduce by binary fission
Sexually reproduce by conjugation
Lifespan is comparatively short
Explanation :
In thermodynamics, a system is region or part of space which is being studied and observed while the surrounding is the region or space around the system which interacts with the system.
Here in the experiment ,system which is observed is reaction or changes when citric acid and sodium bicarbonate are mixed together. And the mixing is carried out in the calorimeter which serves as a surrounding around the system.
The reason behind the using the calorimeter is measure the energy change occurring during the reaction.
Let x be the volume of fluid removed and the volume of pure antifreeze that is added. The concentration of antifreeze in the fluid is 0.3, the concentration in pure antifreeze is 1 and that in the final solution is 0.4 The volume of the final solution is 10.
(10 - x)(0.3) + x = 10(0.4)
0.3 + 0.7x = 0.4
x = 1/7 quarts
The volume that should be drained is 1/7 quarts
