Answer:
The correct answer is c. each branch has some power to limit the actions of the others.
Explanation:
The separation of powers or division of powers is a political principle in some forms of government, in which the legislative, executive and judicial powers of the State are exercised by distinct, autonomous and independent organs of government. This is the fundamental quality that characterizes representative and presidential democracy.
Montesquieu argued that “every man who has power is inclined to abuse it; He goes until he finds limits. So that the power cannot be abused, it is necessary that, by the disposition of things, the power stops the power ».3 In this way, the vigilance of the three powers among themselves is entrusted as each one watches, controls and stops the excesses of others to prevent, by their own ambition, that some of them predominate over others. It can be contrasted with the fusion of powers and separation of functions in parliamentary systems, where the executive and the legislature are unified, because the legislature appoints the executive.
Answer:
1. Dividends = Dividends, it decreases stockholder's equity.
2. Rent Revenue = Revenue, it increases stockholder's equity
3. Advertising Expense = Expense, it decreases stockholder's equity
4. Stockholder's pay cash into business = Issuance of stock, increases stockholder's equity.
Explanation:
Notes to above:
1. Dividends are paid from current year income or from retained earnings, as both current year earnings and retained earnings are clubbed into equity thus, with payment of dividend, equity is decreased.
2. Rent revenue is a part of income and income is part of equity as with increase in income there is increase in equity also.
3. Advertising expense will decrease the income and with decrease in income there will be decrease in equity.
4. Stockholder's pay cash into business as for issuance of stock and with issue of stock equity will increase.
Answer:
c.$21,670
Explanation:
The computation of the break-even point in sales dollars is shown below:
Break even point = (Fixed expenses) ÷ (Profit volume Ratio)
where,
Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable expense per unit
= $10 -$1.50 -$1.20 - $0.90 - $0.40
= $6
And, Profit volume ratio = (Contribution margin per unit) ÷ (selling price per unit) × 100
So, the Profit volume ratio = (6) ÷ (10) × 100 = 60%
And, the fixed expenses is $13,000
Now put these values to the above formula
So, the value would equal to
= ($13,000) ÷ (60%)
= $21,670
Answer:
Final Value= $61,037.04
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Investment= $2,378 in a bank at the end of every year for 10 years.
The company makes no deposits during the subsequent 5 years.
Interest rate= 10%
First, we need to calculate the first 10 years.
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= annual deposit
FV= {2,378*[(1.1^10)-1]} / 0.1
FV= $37,899.20
Now, the 5 years:
FV= PV*(1+i)^n
FV= 37,899.2*(1.1^5)
FV= $61,037.04
