Answer:
B. 24.2 m/s
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the roller coaster, m = 450 kg
height of the roller coaster, h = 30 m
The maximum potential energy of the roller coaster due to its height is given by;



Therefore, the maximum speed of the roller coaster is 24.2 m/s.
Answer:
On the magnitude of the charges, on their separation and on the sign of the charges
Explanation:
The magnitude of the electric force between two charges is given by

where
k is the Coulomb's constant
q1, q2 are the magnitudes of the two charges
r is the separation between the charges
From the formula, we see that the magnitude of the force depends on the following factors:
- magnitude of the two charges
- separation between the charges
Moreover, the direction of the force depends on the sign of the two charges. In fact:
- if the two charges have same sign, the force is repulsive
- if the two charges have opposite signs, the force is attractive
Answer:
Pascal's law (also Pascal's principle[1][2][3] or the principle of transmission of fluid-pressure) is a principle in fluid mechanics given by Blaise Pascal that states that a pressure change at any point in a confined incompressible fluid is transmitted throughout the fluid such that the same change occurs everywhere.[4] The law was established by French mathematician Blaise Pascal in 1653 and published in 1663.[5][6]
Speed is a scalar quantity that refers to “how fast an object is moving.”