Surface area of a ball:
S=4πr^2=4*π*5^2=100π
Volume of a circle:
V=4/3*π*r^3=4/3*π*125=(500/3)*π=165π
The approximate surface-area-to-volume ratio would be 1:1,5
Answer: 40%. Alternatively, you can think about it this way. The item is 40% off. This means you'll pay 60.000% of the total cost (100% - 40% = 60.000%).
If you're asking for the model for the second problem (I didn't see any unsolved), here it is!
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