Answer: Vibråtory movement.
Explanation: when particles bounce against each other the friction creates thermal energy. Think about what happens when you rub your hands together and they get warmer, that the friction between your hands making thermal energy.
Mercury expands when it is heated. This process is called thermal expansion.
Answer: The Kelvin scale is related to the Celsius scale. The difference between the freezing and boiling points of water is 100 degrees in each, so that the kelvin has the same magnitude as the degree Celsius.
Explanation:
Celsius is, or relates to, the Celsius temperature scale (previously known as the centigrade scale). The degree Celsius (symbol: °C) can refer to a specific temperature on the Celsius scale as well as serve as a unit increment to indicate a temperature interval(a difference between two temperatures or an uncertainty). “Celsius” is named after the Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius (1701-1744), who developed a similar temperature scale two years before his death.
K = °C + 273.15
°C = K − 273.15
Until 1954, 0 °C on the Celsius scale was defined as the melting point of ice and 100 °C was defined as the boiling point of water under a pressure of one standard atmosphere; this close equivalence is taught in schools today. However, the unit “degree Celsius” and the Celsius scale are currently, by international agreement, defined by two different points: absolute zero, and the triple point of specially prepared water. This definition also precisely relates the Celsius scale to the Kelvin scale, which is the SI base unit of temperature (symbol: K). Absolute zero—the temperature at which nothing could be colder and no heat energy remains in a substance—is defined as being precisely 0 K and −273.15 °C. The triple point of water is defined as being precisely 273.16 K and 0.01 °C.
The ground-state electron configurations of 
transition metal ions are diamagnetic [Kr] 
. The ion is diamagnetic because there all electrons are paired.
<h3>
What is Diamagnetic?</h3>
- A magnetic field repels diamagnetic materials because it induces an opposing magnetic field in them when it is applied, which produces a repelling force.
- In contrast, a magnetic field draws paramagnetic and ferromagnetic materials together.
- All materials experience the quantum mechanical phenomenon known as diamagnetism, which is the only source of magnetism in a material.
- The magnetic dipoles within paramagnetic and ferromagnetic materials exert an attracting force that outweighs the modest diamagnetic force.
- Diamagnetic materials have a magnetic permeability that is less than vacuum, or 0.
- Although superconductors behave as strong diamagnets, diamagnetism is often a modest effect that can only be observed by sophisticated laboratory equipment.
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