Phinney states that Separation is the most prevalent ethnic identification state among African American adolescents.
Ethnic Identity Status
According to Phinney, the four ethnic identity statuses of assimilation, marginality, separation, and biculturalism are the permutations of this process in which adolescents must reconcile the values of their ethnic group with the values of the majority culture. Ethnic identity is becoming more widely acknowledged as an essential part of the self-concept and, like other components of identity, plays a significant role particularly during adolescence. Despite widespread agreement that maintaining one's ethnic identity is essential for maintaining one's psychological well-being, there hasn't been much agreement on what ethnic identity is or how it should be measured.
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The ability of an organisation to generate a good or a service is measured by its productivity. The total number of finished items can be used as proof by businesses that create things, but it is notoriously difficult to assess the productivity of the service industry.
5 Important Reasons for low productivity in service industries
1. Usually time-consuming (counseling, teaching)
2. typically concentrated on distinctive personal qualities or desires ( investment advice)
3. frequently an intellectual task carried out by experts (medical diagnosis)
4. Frequently challenging to automate and mechanise (a haircut)
5. evaluating quality is frequently challenging (performance of a law firm)
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Answer:
Tartary or Great Tartary was a historical region in Asia located between the Caspian Sea-Ural Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Tartary was a blanket term used by Europeans for the areas of Central Asia, North Asia, and East Asia unknown to European geography.
Knowledge of Manchuria, Siberia and Central Asia in Europe prior to the 18th century was limited. The entire area was known simply as "Tartary" and its inhabitants "Tartars". In the Early modern period, as understanding of the geography increased, Europeans began to subdivide Tartary into sections with prefixes denoting the name of the ruling power or the geographical location. Thus, Siberia was Great Tartary or Russian Tartary, the Crimean Khanate was Little Tartary, Manchuria was Chinese Tartary, and western Central Asia (prior to becoming Russian Central Asia) was known as Independent Tartary.
European opinions of the area were often negative, and reflected the legacy of the Mongol invasions that originated from this region. The term originated in the wake of the widespread devastation spread by the Mongol Empire.
The adding of an extra "r" to "Tatar" was suggestive of Tartarus, a Hell-like realm in Greek mythology. In the 18th century, conceptions of Siberia or Tartary and its inhabitants as "barbarous" by Enlightenment-era writers tied into contemporary concepts of civilization, savagery and racism.
