Answer: An atom that has gained an electron.
Explanation:
The number of protons in an atom cannot change except for some exceptional circumstances.
Cations (or metal ions) are formed when atoms lose electrons, as they want to form a complete outer electron shell to become as stable as possible.
For example, potassium is a 1+ ion, because it has one electron in its outer shell (and in group one). Therefore, to become more stable that electron is lost to become an ion or cation. As one electron is lost, the potassium cation charge is 1+ as the charge of an electron is 1-.
The balanced equation for the above reaction is as follows
CaCO₃ + 2HBr ---> CaBr₂ + CO₂ + H₂O
stoichiometry of CaCO₃ to HBr is 1:2
number of moles of CaCO₃ reacted - 5.64 g / 100 g/mol = 0.0564 mol
according to molar ratio
number of HBr moles - 0.0564 mol x 2 = 0.1128 mol
number of HBr moles in 250.0 mL - 0.1128 mol
therefore number of HBr moles in 1000 mL - 0.1128 mol / 250.0 mL x 1000 mL = 0.4512 mol
molarity of HBr - 0.4512 M
Answer:
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1. New moon, waxing gibbous, Full moon, and waning crescent are the main ones but there are more.
2. The revolution of the Earth is 365.25 days while the revolution of the moon is 28 days. Also, the Earth orbits the sun while the moon orbits the Earth and vaguely orbits the sun due to the orbit of the Earth.
3. Tidal waves, seasons, and the lunar cycle.
4. Moonlight is light that is reflected off the moon's surface that comes from the sun. This "lights" the moon up. Sunlight is light that comes from the sun which is made by a bunch of chemical reactions.
Good luck!