1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
adell [148]
3 years ago
12

A gas is initially at a pressure of 0.43 atm, and a volume of 11.7 liters. Then the pressure is raised to 3.61 atm and the volum

e is decreased to 9.5 liters. This causes the temperature to raise to 627 K. What was the initial temperature of the gas? A. 83.19 K B. 7.32 K C. 327.97 D. 91.98 K
Chemistry
2 answers:
lukranit [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

D. 91.98K

Explanation:

The General Gas Law equation is given by,

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}  =  \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

From the question,

the initial pressure,

P_1 = 0.43 \: atm

the initial volume,

V_1 = 11.7 \: litres

the final temperature,

T_2=627K

the final pressure,

P_2=3.61atm

the final volume,

V_2=9.5litres

Making

T_1

the subject of the expression, we obtain

T_1= \frac{P_1V_1T_2}{P_2V_2}

By substitution,

T_1= \frac{0.43 \times11.7 \times627}{3.61 \times9.5}

T_1=91.980K

Hence the initial temperature was 91.98 K

olga_2 [115]3 years ago
4 0

The Initial temperature was 92.24 K

<h2>Further Explanation;</h2><h3>Boyle's law </h3>
  • Boyle's law states that the volume of a fixed mass of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure at a constant temperature.
  • That is;

P\alpha \frac{1}{V}

P = \frac{k}{V}, where k is a constant

Charles' Law

  • Charles's law states that the volume of a fixed mass of a gas is directly proportional to absolute temperature at constant pressure.
  • That is; V \alpha T\\ V= kT, where k is a constant
<h3>Combined gas law</h3>
  • Combined gas law combines both Boyle's law and Charles's law.
  • It states that the volume of a fixed mass of a gas is directly proportional to absolute temperature and inversely proportional to pressure.

That is;

\frac{P_{1}V_{1}  }{T_{1} } = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}  }{T_{2} }

Given;

P_{1} = 0.43 atm\\ V_{1} =11.7 liters\\ T_{1} = ?

While;

P_{2} = 3.61 atm\\ V_{2} =9.5 liters \\ T_{2} =627 K

To calculate T_{1}

T_{1} =\frac{P_{1}V_{1}T_{2}}{P_{2}V_{2}}

T_{1} =\frac{(0.43 atm)(11.7 l)(627 K)}{(3.61 atm)(9.5 L)}

               T_{1} =92.24 K

Therefore the initial temperature is 92.24 K

Keywords: Combined gas laws, Boyle's law and Charles's law

<h3>Learn more about:</h3>
  • Boyles’s law: brainly.com/question/1158880
  • Gay-Lussac’s law: brainly.com/question/2438000
  • Charles’s law:brainly.com/question/2438000
  • Combined gas law: brainly.com/question/2441061

Level: High school

Subject: Chemistry

Topic: Gas laws

Sub-topic: Combined gas laws

You might be interested in
What is the empirical formula for C14H28O7?​
mrs_skeptik [129]

Answer:

Empirical formula of C4H8O2, is the answer

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
How many grams are in 116 mg? Express your answer numerically in grams
Lisa [10]

Answer:

0.116 grams

We can use King Henry Died Unusually Drinking Chocolate Milk

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Is a pencil a compound or an element and is a pencil heterogeneous or homogeneous
masya89 [10]

Answer:

Pencil is an element and a heterogeneous mixture

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What element has 2 electrons in the 4s sub level?
ruslelena [56]

is the Calcium because the calcium in group two which group two has 2 electron and also calcium and Potassium 4s sub level group potassium has 1 electron. :)


4 0
3 years ago
Ultraviolet radiation and radiation of shorter wavelengths can damage biological molecules because they carry enough energy to b
Lelechka [254]

Answer:

343.98 nm is the longest wavelength of radiation with enough energy to break carbon–carbon bonds.

Explanation:

A typical carbon–carbon bond requires 348 kJ/mol=348000 J/mol

Energy required to breakl sigle C-C bond:E

E=\frac{348000 J/mol}{6.022\times 10^{23} mol^{-1}}=5.7788\times 10^{-19} J

E=\frac{h\times c}{\lambda}

where,

E = energy of photon

h = Planck's constant = 6.626\times 10^{-34}Js

c = speed of light = 3\times 10^8m/s

\lambda = wavelength of the radiation

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get the energy of the photons.

\lambda =\frac{(6.63\times 10^{-34}Js)\times (3\times 10^8m/s)}{5.7788\times 10^{-19} J}

\lambda =3.4398\\times 10^{-7}m=343.98 nm

1 m = 10^{9} nm

343.98 nm is the longest wavelength of radiation with enough energy to break carbon–carbon bonds.

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Which phase of matter consists of particles that are held together but have the ability to flow past each other?
    12·2 answers
  • Can anyone help me? it's chemistry​
    15·1 answer
  • How do I answer the question in bold? Thank you!
    15·1 answer
  • What is the product(s) of the reaction below?
    8·1 answer
  • State five differences between compound and mixtures in a tabular form​
    5·1 answer
  • What is the name for Fe2(CO3)3?
    8·1 answer
  • 13. Why are wind and solar power called renewable energy?<br> HELPP PLZ
    13·1 answer
  • What is the melting point for neon
    14·1 answer
  • 1. we used __________ to represent an element.
    15·2 answers
  • Which chemical equation is unbalanced? c o2 right arrow. co2 sr o2 right arrow. 2sro 6h2 3o2 right arrow. 6h2o h2 h2 o2 right ar
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!