Enough of a monoprotic acid is dissolved in water to produce a 0.0121 M solution. The pH of the resulting solution is 6.49. Calc
1 answer:
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<u>Answer:</u> The percent yield of the reaction is 32.34 %
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:
.....(1)
- <u>For benzoic acid:</u>
Given mass of benzoic acid = 3.6 g
Molar mass of benzoic acid = 122.12 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
The chemical equation for the reaction of benzoic acid and methanol is:
By Stoichiometry of the reaction
1 mole of benzoic acid produces 1 mole of methyl benzoate
So, 0.0295 moles of benzoic acid will produce = moles of methyl benzoate
- Now, calculating the mass of methyl benzoate from equation 1, we get:
Molar mass of methyl benzoate = 136.15 g/mol
Moles of methyl benzoate = 0.0295 moles
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
- To calculate the percentage yield of methyl benzoate, we use the equation:
Experimental yield of methyl benzoate = 1.3 g
Theoretical yield of methyl benzoate = 4.02 g
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the percent yield of the reaction is 32.34 %
Answer:
The relation between the shielding and effective nuclear charge is given as
where s denote shielding
z_{eff} denote effective nuclear charge
Z - atomic number
Explanation:
shielding is referred to as the repulsion of an outermost electron to the pull of electron from valence shell. Higher the electron in valence shell higher will be the shielding effects.
Effective nuclear charge is the amount of net positive charge that valence electron has.
The relation between the shielding and the effective nuclear charge is given as
wheres denote shielding
z_{eff} denote effective nuclear charge
Z - atomic number