This problem is looking for the minimum value of μs that is
necessary to achieve the record time. To solve this problem:
Assuming the front wheels are off the ground for the entire
¼ mile = 402.3 m, the acceleration a = µs·9.8 m/s².
For a constant acceleration, distance = 402.3
m = 1/2at^2 = 804.6 m / (4.43 s)^2 = a = µs·9.8 m/s^2
µs = 804.6 m / (4.43s)^2 / 9.8 m/s^2 = 4.18
Answer:
search up the kinetic energy and potential energy etc. then take them and look at the characteristica are they the same? What makes them similar? Why are they different ? How? Then add the chemical nuclear and electrical changes it creates. Now the rest! There you’ve got this! If you need support I’m here! Hope this helped!
Explanation:
Answer:
a. 5 × 10¹⁹ protons b. 2.05 × 10⁷ °C
Explanation:
Here is the complete question
A beam of protons is moving toward a target in a particle accelerator. This beam constitutes a current whose value is 0.42 A. (a) How many protons strike the target in 19 seconds? (b) Each proton has a kinetic energy of 6.0 x 10-12 J. Suppose the target is a 17-gram block of metal whose specific heat capacity is 860 J/(kg Co), and all the kinetic energy of the protons goes into heating it up. What is the change in temperature of the block at the end of 19 s?
Solution
a.
i = Q/t = ne/t
n = it/e where i = current = 0.42 A, n = number of protons, e = proton charge = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C and t = time = 19 s
So n = 0.42 A × 19 s/1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
= 4.98 × 10¹⁹ protons
≅ 5 × 10¹⁹ protons
b
The total kinetic energy of the protons = heat change of target
total kinetic energy of the protons = n × kinetic energy per proton
= 5 × 10¹⁹ protons × 6.0 × 10⁻¹² J per proton
= 30 × 10⁷ J
heat change of target = Q = mcΔT ⇒ ΔT = Q/mc where m = mass of block = 17 g = 0.017 kg and c = specific heat capacity = 860 J/(kg °C)
ΔT = Q/mc = 30 × 10⁷ J/0.017 kg × 860 J/(kg °C)
= 30 × 10⁷/14.62
= 2.05 × 10⁷ °C
Power = work/time
= 500/10
= 50J/s or 50 watt
The answer for this would be B!!
