Under the directional selection, the genotype might change and the genotypes is the one that represent larger individuals become more prevalent. It might change, the Genotype frequencies under directional selection that the Genotypes that represent larger individuals become more prevalent. The answer in this question is the genotypes is the one that represent larger individuals become more prevalent.
Answer:
Folic acid
Explanation:
The congenital neurologic abnormalities refer to the abnormalities which are present in the infant at the time of the birth like neural tube defects in the given question.
There could be many factors responsible for this like consumption of drugs and alcohol, exposure to mutagens or carcinogens, inadequate amount of folic acid and many others.
Folic acid is a type of Vitamin B which is involved in the production of new cells so are advised to the pregnant lady during and before conception. Consumption of folic acid reduces the chances of birth defects.
Thus, Folic acid is the correct answer.
Answer:
Genotype of long winged fly is Ll
Genotype of short winged fly is ll
Explanation:
Given
Allele for long wing trait is "L"
Allele for short wing trait is "l"
When a long winged fly is crossed with a short winged fly, half of the offspring have long wings and other half have short wings as the ratio is 
Let us say that the genotype of long winged fly is Ll
and the genotype of short winged fly is ll
The cross between the two will produce following offspring
Ll * ll
Ll, Ll, ll, ll
Out of four off spring two have long wings (Ll)
and the other two have short wings (ll)
Thus the ration of long to short wing offspring is 
i.e
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Kinesin -1 is the major anterograde motor which helps in the transportation along micro tubules. This is important for the proper transport of the mitochondria, Golgi derived vesicles, endoplasmic reticulum tubulin, mRNA and intermediate filament sub units.
It moves along the micro tubules and for this task it gets energy from the adenosine triphosphate.
The heavy chain of KInesin 1 is made of globular head via short flexible neck and has a light chain as well which ends in the carboxy terminal.
