I think the answer is Snow flakes
Answer:
The pilot is 2214.22 miles from her starting position
Explanation:
Since the pilot is traveling at a constant speed of 635 mph, the total distance traveled can be easily found as follows:

There was a 10 degrees deviation, so the angle between the trajectory of both legs is 170 degrees.
The distance we need to find is that from the start of the first leg to the end of the second leg, those three distances form a triangle and since the side we're interested in is opposite to the 170 degrees angle, we can determine its length by the law of cosines:

The pilot is 2214.22 miles from her starting position
Answer:
The temperature and gravity both affects the density
The time taken by the swimmer was 1 hour.
Why?
Since the swimmer is maintaining an angle of 150° while he was swimming, there were two components of the speed (horizontal and vertical). If we want to calculate the time taken by him to cross the river, we need to calculate the vertical speed and consider that the flow's speed is compensated by his horizontal speed.
We can calculate both components of the speed using the following formula:

Now, calculating we have:

Therefore, we have that the horizontal speed is compesating the flow's speed while his vertical speed is used to cross the river which is 1 Km wide.
Hence, we have that the tame taken is:

Have a nice day!